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BTR-80 - Wikipedia

BTR-80 - Wikipedia

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1Description

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1.1Capabilities

1.2Protection

1.3Remakes

2Operational history

3Variants

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3.1Russia

3.2Colombia

3.3Estonia

3.4Hungary

3.5North Korea

3.6Peru

3.7Romania

3.8Ukraine

4Operators

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4.1Current operators

4.2Former operators

4.3Potential operators

5Museum exhibits

6References

7Sources

8External links

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BTR-80

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Soviet armored personnel carrier

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BTR-80 Russian BTR-80 during Den Pobedi (Victory Day) celebrations in MoscowTypeArmored personnel carrierVariants: Infantry fighting vehicleSelf-propelled artilleryPlace of originSoviet UnionService historyIn service1986–presentUsed bySee OperatorsWarsSoviet–Afghan War First Nagorno-Karabakh War Georgian Civil War Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) Transnistria War Tajikistan Civil War War in Afghanistan Iraq War First Chechen War War of Dagestan Second Chechen War Russo-Georgian War Insurgency in the North Caucasus[1] Iraqi insurgency (2011–13) Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile[2]Sri Lankan Civil War War in Donbas2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict2022 Russian Invasion of UkraineProduction historyManufacturerArzamas Machine-Building Plant, Nizhniy Novgorod[3]Produced1984–presentNo. built5,000SpecificationsMass13.6 tonnes (15.0 tons)Length7.7 m (25.3 ft)Width2.9 m (9.5 ft)Height2.41 m (7.9 ft)Crew3 (+7 passengers)Armor10 mm (hull)7 mm (turret)[4]Mainarmament14.5 mm KPVT machine gun or 30 mm 2A72Secondaryarmament7.62 mm PKT machine gunEnginediesel KamAZ-7403260 hp (190 kW)Power/weight19 hp/tonneSuspensionwheeled 8×8Operationalrange600 km (372.8 mi)Maximum speed 80–90 km/h (49.7–55.9 m/h)swim 10 km/h (6.2 m/h)

The BTR-80 (Russian: бронетранспортёр, romanized: bronetransportyor, lit. 'armoured carrier') is an 8×8 wheeled amphibious armoured personnel carrier (APC) designed in the Soviet Union. It was adopted in 1985 and replaced the previous vehicles, the BTR-60 and BTR-70, in the Soviet Army.[5] It was first deployed during the Soviet–Afghan War.[6]

The BTR-80 was developed into the larger BTR-90.

Description[edit]

The BTR-80 is based on the BTR-70 APC, which itself was based on the BTR-60. It has a single 260-hp V-8 turbocharged water-cooled diesel engine, an improvement over the twin gasoline engines installed in the BTR-60 and BTR-70 vehicles. The reconfigured rear portion of the hull accommodates the new, single engine. The Soviets removed the roof chamfers of the modified BTR-70, raised the rear, and squared off the rearward-sloping engine compartment.

Standard equipment includes TNPO vision blocks, TNP-B and TKN-3 optical devices for the driver and commander, an OU-3GA2M infrared search light, six 81 mm smoke grenade launchers 902V "Tucha", a radioset (R-173 or R-163-50U), an intercom, and hydrojets for amphibious propulsion.[citation needed]

Capabilities[edit]

A BTR-80 interior

The Soviets modified the truncated cone turret used on the BTR-70 for the BTR-80 by redesigning the mantlet. This allows the 14.5 mm (0.57 in) KPVT and coaxial 7.62 mm (0.3 in) PKT machine guns to be elevated to a maximum of 60 degrees. This high angle of fire is useful in engaging targets on steep slopes, in urban fighting, and for engaging low slow flying air targets.[7]

The Soviets modified the design and positioning of the firing ports. The ports are now round rather than tear-shaped, and have ball mounts similar to those used on the BMP-1. The forward firing ports now sit in angled recesses, which allows infantry to fire to the front of the vehicle.[citation needed]

The redesigned side doors are split horizontally. The upper portion opens forward. This gives dismounting troops some protection against small arms fire from the front of the vehicle. The lower portion opens down, forming a step. Six smoke grenade projectors are mounted on the rear of the turret.[citation needed]

The BTR-80 can climb a slope with up to 60% gradient and climb a vertical step of 0.5 m.[8]

Protection[edit]

The BTR-80's protection is similar to that of prior models, intended only to provide protection from small arms ball ammo and small bomb splinters all-around. However it has minor armor upgrades: the front and sides of the hull were thickened from 7 mm to 9 mm (on par with the turret). Its armor scheme in high-hardness steel is as follows:[citation needed]

Turret front and sides: 9 mm at 45 degrees (13 mm line of sight (LOS) thickness)

Upper hull front: 9 mm at 64 degrees (21 mm LOS)

Lower hull front: 9 mm at 45 degrees (13 mm LOS)

Upper and lower hull sides: 9 mm at ~25 degrees (10 mm LOS)

Turret rear: 7 mm at 45 degrees (10 mm LOS)

Hull rear and roof: 7 mm, vertical

Remakes[edit]

A Russian BTR-80 in water.

In 1984, the Soviets began production of a diesel-engined variant of the BTR-70, which they called the BTR-80. The Soviets have retrofitted some BTR-70s with several of the improvements incorporated into the BTR-80, including the high-angle-of-fire turret. The twin doors are designed to allow the infantry to disembark while the vehicle is in motion, and allow the infantry inside to exit from one side if the other is receiving fire.

The 30mm Cannon variants are effective against most targets apart from main battle tanks, against which they can still cause significant damage to optics, weapons, and important systems. The main gun is not stabilized, so accurate fire on the move is limited to low speeds. The turret's rotation mechanism is manually operated.

The gunner sits in a roof-mounted chair located above the flat floor behind the driver/commander and two passengers, and before the passenger bench.[citation needed]

Operational history[edit]

The BTR-80 took part in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. As of 16 December 2023 both Russia and Ukraine lost significant amount of BTR-80s, Russia was visually confirmed by Oryx to have lost 590 BTR-82As (417 destroyed, 26 damaged, 16 abandoned and 129 captured), 191 BTR-80s (123 destroyed, 3 damaged, 8 abandoned and 57 captured), 55 unknown BTR-80/BTR-82As (46 destroyed, 6 damaged and 3 abandoned), 83 R-149MA1 (49 destroyed, 2 damaged, 2 abandoned and 30 captured) and 37 R-149MA3 (15 destroyed and 22 captured)[9]

and Ukraine visually confirmed by Oryx lost 108 BTR-80 (71 destroyed, 1 damaged, 1 abandoned and 35 captured) and 2 BTR-80M (2 captured). [10]

Variants[edit]

Russia[edit]

BTR-82A

2S23 Nona-SVK self-propelled mortar-howitzer.

BTR-80 (GAZ-5903) – armored personnel carrier.

BTR-80K (GAZ-59031) (kommandnyj) – command vehicle APC with telescopic antenna mast, TNA-4 navigation device and R-163-50У series of radio equipment.

BTR-80M – an improved model with a 240 hp DMZ-238M2 engine, a slightly longer hull and new tires. In production since 1993. It is understood that only a small number were produced until the original engine was ready for production again.

BTR-80A (GAZ-59034) – IFV (See pictures) with a 2A72 30 mm gun and 300 rounds as the primary weapon. The turret is called BPPU and is equipped with sights 1PZ-9 (day) and TPN-3 or TPN-3-42 "Kristall" (night). In production and service since 1994.[11][unreliable source?]

BTR-80S – variant of the BTR-80A for the Internal Troops of the MVD, equipped with a KPVT 14.5-mm machine gun and 7.62 mm PKT in the turret.

BTR-80AK – A command variant of the BTR-80A, with two whip antennas in the rear corners and with only one firing port on the right hull side.

BRDM-3 (bronirovannaya razvedivatel’no-dozornaya mashina) – An armoured reconnaissance/surveillance vehicle, based on the BTR-80AK and with a new day/night vision device in front of the commander's position. The crew consists of six men. In some Western sources, the name BRDM-3 is incorrectly used for the 9P148 ATGM carrier.

BTR-82 – the latest production version with improved armour, spall liners, more modern night vision device TKN-4GA, GLONASS navigation system and a more powerful 300 hp engine. The original armament is retained but is now installed in the BPPU turret of the BTR-80A/BTR-82A. The BTR-82 prototype was shown for the first time in November 2009.

BTR-82A – the latest production version with improved armour, spall liners, a more modern night vision device TKN-4GA-02, 2A72 30 mm gun (a lighter, less complex cousin of the 2A42), GLONASS navigation system and a more powerful 300 hp engine. The prototype of the BTR-82A was shown for the first time in November 2009. The Russian Ministry of Defense adopted the BTR-82A in early 2013.[12] In a Syrian government TV channel report, a BTR-82A was seen in battle in Syria around September 2015. The video showed BTR-82A crew members speaking Russian. It is widely believed[by whom?] that Russian armoured vehicle units were directly fighting anti-government groups in Syria.[13] Russia integrated the AU-220M Baikal remote turret[14] to the BTR-82A fitted with an autocannon firing the 57x348SR mm shells at 120 rpm.[15][16][17] The type tests of the updated BTR-82A armored personnel carrier have successfully been completed as of April 2019. Since 2019, all vehicles of the type will receive additional protection and a new fire control system with a thermal imager.[18] More ordered in August 2022.[19] In July 2023, Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu stated that the supplies of BTR-82A by Arzamas Machine-Building Plant had surged 4 times since early 2022.[20] An upgraded version with enhanced ballistic and anti-mine protection was unveiled in August 2023.[21]

BTR-82AM – A refurbished BTR-80 to the level of BTR-82A.[22][23] Distinguished by a closed (welded) embrasure in the frontal part of the vehicle.[23] The first batch was delivered in 2013. Used by naval infantry.[24][unreliable source?]

BTR-87 – A modification of the BTR-82A that relocates the engine compartment to the front-right part of the hull, allowing troops to disembark through rear and roof hatches.[25]

BTR-82V – A BTR-80 with a hull upgraded to the BTR-82A-level with 14.5 mm heavy machine gun in a manned turret. Development in accordance with terms issued by the Russian National Guard.[26]

2S23 Nona-SVK

2S23 "Nona-SVK" – fire support vehicle with the 120 mm 2A60 rifled gun-mortar – developed on the base of 2А51 rifled gun/mortar of the 2S9 Nona – and a crew of 4. Adopted in 1990.[27]

BREM-K.

BREM-K (GAZ-59033) (bronirovannaya remontno-evakuatsionnaya mashina) – armoured recovery vehicle with towbars, a winch, welding equipment and a light crane.

KM-80 or BTR-80 PBKM – command vehicle.

RKhM-4 (razvedivatel’naya khimicheskaya mashina) – NBC reconnaissance vehicle with detection devices including the IMD-21BA and DP-5V, an automatic chemical alarm system GSA-12, a detection set for chemical agents KPKhR-3, an MK-3M meteo set, a KPO-1 sampling device, an ASP automatic detector and a KZO-2 flag dispenser to mark contaminated areas.

RKhM-4-01 – improved version with more modern equipment, including the GSA-13, IMD-1R, ASP-12 systems, a PGO-11 semi-automatic detection device, R-171M and R-173M radios instead of the older R-123M.

RKhM-4-02 – with upgraded detection systems such as the ASP-13, IMD-2NM and IMD-23, GSA-14; analysis, storage and interface unit UIK-RKhB and T-235-1U COMSEC equipment.[28]

RKhM-6 "Povozka" – latest version with state-of-the-art detection systems, including the PRKhDD-2B with a detection range of about 3 km. The RKhM-6 is equipped with an SN-RKhM inertial navigation system and a 14Ts834 satellite navigation system.[28] In service since 2011.[29][30] Deployed to Syria in November 2018.[31]

RPM-2 – A mobile radiological reconnaissance station with KRPI system. In service since 2000. Might also be known as NKR (nazemnij kompleks radiatsionnoj razvedki, "ground nuclear recon complex").

R-149BMRA – command and signals vehicle.

R-145BM1 – 5th generation command and signals vehicle. Entered service in 2015.[32]

R-439-BK1 – satellite communications vehicle.

BPDM Tajfun-M base security vehicle based on the BTR-80.

"BPDM 15TS56M Tajfun-M" – new version for the Strategic Rocket units (RVSN), developed on the basis of the BTR-82[33] that will replace the base security vehicles MBP on BTR-60/70 chassis. The BTR-80 version is equipped with a new turret with a 7.62 mm machine gun, an unmanned aerial vehicle with a 5 km range, new optical and infrared bands observation device TKN-4S and a "Kredo-1" radar. In service since 2013. Around 70 vehicles were delivered in 2012–2020.[34][35][36][37][38]

ZS-88 (zvukoveshchatel’naya stantsiya) – PsyOps vehicle with loudspeaker set.

ZS-96 (zvukoveshchatel’naya stantsiya) – PsyOps vehicle with loudspeaker set.

K1Sh1 (GAZ-59032) – command post vehicle with bigger hull and unarmed turret. Also known as UNSh (unifitsirovannyj shassi, "unified chassis"). This version serves as the basis for several specialised vehicles. Estonia used this type as an APC with a machine gun turret.

BMM-80 "Simfoniya" (GAZ-59039) (bronirovannaya mnogofunktsionalnaya meditsinskaya mashina) – armoured ambulance, comes in three versions each of which can transport 9 patients, including two on stretchers on the rear hull (Developed in 1993):

BMM-1 (first aid and evacuation from the battle field),

BMM-2 (initial medical treatment at battalion-level) and

BMM-3 (mobile field hospital).

E-351BrM – mobile electric power station. The vehicle is equipped with an AD-30T/400 diesel-electric generator that can deliver power to up to 15 signals vehicles. It has a 2-men crew.

PU-12M6 (9S482M6) (punkt upravleniya) – battery command vehicle (BKP – batarejnyj kommandnyj punkt) for air defence units equipped with "Strela-1M" (SA-9), "Strela-10M2 (SA-13), "Osa-AK" (SA-8), 2S6 "Tunguska" and ZSU-23-4 "Shilka".

PU-12M7 (9S482M7) – improved version.

1V152 – command and forward observer vehicle for field artillery units. The standard equipment consists of range finders, day/night vision devices, navigation equipment etc. The 1V152 and 1V153 (on Ural-4320 truck) belong to the KSAUO "Kapustnik-B" set.[39][40]

R-149BMR – signals vehicle, equipped with R-168-100KA "Akveduk-100KA", R-168-100U, R-163-25U, R-163-10V, and R-163-1V "Arbalet" HF/VHF radio sets, AVSK intercom, P-338 video system, AD-3,5U-28,5 generator, ASh-4 telescopic mast, AZI NVIS HF antenna and ShDA-50 Discone-type antenna.

R-149MA1 – command and signals vehicle.

R-149MA3 – command and signals vehicle.

R-166 radiostation of the 27th Independent Sevastopol Guards Motor Rifle Brigade.

R-165B – HF signals vehicle equipped with "Arbalet-500K", R-163-10V and -50, R-163-AR radios, R-016V "Vishnya" HF link equipment and an AB-4U-P28.5-1V generator. The radio sets have a declared range of 20–350 km on the move and 40–1,000 km deployed.

R-439-MD2 – satellite communications vehicle.

R-439-BK "Legenda 2BK" – satellite communications vehicle,[41] operates within 3400-3900 MHz (reception) and 5725-6225 MHz (transmission) ranges.

P-240BTZ – switchboard vehicle with "Zenit" set. Planned successor for the BTR-60 based P-240BT.

Armenian «Infauna» during the military parade in Yerevan

"Infauna" – An electronic countermeasures variant created for the Airborne Troops. The VDV accepted the first four vehicles into active service in early July 2012 after completing field evaluation which started in early 2012.[42] As of September 2016, it has been delivered to Armenia.[43]

Mars-2000 – Reconnaissance combat vehicle based on the BTR-82.[44]

BTR-90

Colombia[edit]

BTR-80 "Caribe" [es] – version for Colombian marines with .50cal machine gun instead of 14.5 mm KPVT. 100 ordered. Caribe project is assembled in COTECMAR (Corporación Tecnológica del Mar Caribe) Plant in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia[45]

Estonia[edit]

BTR-80 UNSh (EST) – Estonian version of the BTR-80. In 1992, about 20 armoured vehicles were seized from a company trying to smuggle them out of Estonia as agricultural equipment. These vehicles were put into service in the Estonian Defence Forces.[46] In 2013, 13 vehicles were handed over to the Estonian Defence League.[47]

Hungary[edit]

BTR-80M – Upgraded version with passive day/night sight KM-1M on top of the roof, stowage box for water bottles on the left hull side, improved NBC protection system and Kronsberg radio set.[48]

BTR-80 GKKO – Turret-less version with observation equipment. Prototype.

BTR-80 MPAEJ (műszaki páncélozott akadály elháritó jármű) – Unarmed combat engineer version without turret. In service.[49]

BTR-80 MPFJ (műszaki páncélozott felderitő jármű) – Unarmed obstacle clearing vehicle without turret. In service.[50]

BTR-80 MVJ (mentő-vontató jármű) – Repair and recovery vehicle with crane and winch. In service.[51]

BTR-80 SKJ (sebesült kihordó jármű) – Heavily modified ambulance version with bigger troop compartment.[52]

BTR-80 VSF (vegyi-sugár felderítő jármű) – NBC reconnaissance vehicle. In service.[53]

North Korea[edit]

M2010 8×8 – Following the acquisition of 32 BTR-80As, North Korea appears to have produced and put into service a domestic clone of the vehicle of an unknown designation. It carries 3 crew and 7–8 troops and is fitted with an indigenous turret equipped with two 14.5 mm and one 7.62 mm machine guns. Other features such as protection, engine placement, entry and exit points, and amphibious capabilities are similar to the BTR-80.[54] It is known unofficially as the M-2010 or Chunma-D, since it first appeared in a military parade in 2010.[55]

M2010 6×6 – North Korea developed a 6×6 version of the BTR-80A to carry troops and cargo under armor and for reconnaissance. It carries 3 crew and 6 troops and is fitted with the same indigenous turret. There is a door on either side of the hull, and it otherwise has the same protection, engine placement, and amphibious capabilities.[56] It can be fitted with a MANPADS launcher mounted on top of the turret.[57]

A Romanian Zimbru 2000 prototype.

Peru[edit]

Lince/Lynx - allegedly a Peruvian upgrade for BTR-80-type APCs by Desarrollos Industriales Casanave, which consist of a better suspension system, engine and gearbox.[58] A 30mm autocannon with FCS controls is installed with two Defender missiles on the cannon.[58]

Nevertheless, the recognized Ukrainian involvement in the armament (ZTM-2 cannon) and the strong visual resemblance to BTR-3 hints us to state that it is (at least a derivative of) a BTR-3.

Romania[edit]

TAB Zimbru (B33) (transportorul amfibiu blindat) – A modified version of the BTR-80 with Model 1240 V8-DTS engine of 268 hp (197 kW), R-1231B radio set and 500 additional rounds 7.62 mm. Made by CN RomArm SA.

Zimbru 2000 – An improved version with bigger hull, new Deutz BF6M 1013FC 285 hp (212 kW) engine, new transmission Allison-MD 3060 PR etc. Can be fitted with a new turret like the OWS 25R. Prototype.

BTR-80 of the Ukrainian Naval Infantry, 2010.

Ukraine[edit]

BTR-80UP – An improved version, produced in Ukraine in cooperation with Poland for Iraq (98 planned). Fitted with a new 300 hp engine, additional armour and air conditioner.[59]

BTR-80UP-KB – battalion level command vehicle.

BTR-80UP-KR – company level command vehicle.

BTR-80UP-S – staff vehicle.

BTR-80UP-M – ambulance.

BTR-80UP-BREM – recovery vehicle.

BTR-80UP-R – reconnaissance version.

BTR-80UP-T – cargo version.

BTR-94

KShM "Kushetka-B" – command vehicle, based on the K1Sh1 chassis and developed by Radioprylad from Ukraine. The specialised equipment consists of the "Berkut-M" HF radioset and several, VHF sets – R-171M, R-173M "Abzats-M", R-163-50U, R-163-10V and R-163-1V "Arbalet" (with a range from 5 to 350 km). Other equipment includes a navigation apparatus (probably TNA-4-6), an AB-1-P28,5-B-V1 generator as well as DLYa4.115.002 and DLYa2.091.008 telescopic antenna masts.[60]

Operators[edit]

A map of BTR-80 operators in blue

Current operators[edit]

BTR-80s of the Armenian Army

A Ukrainian Marine Corps' BTR-80 takes part in Exercise Sea Breeze 2010.

 Afghanistan[61]

 Algeria: 150[62]

 Angola: 11[62]

 Armenia: 98[63][64]

 Azerbaijan: 7[62] around 60 destroyed in the karabakh war 40 in 2020

 Bangladesh: 645-1250(sources vary)[62]

 Belarus[61]

 Burundi: 10[62]

 Chad: 24[62]

 Colombia: 8[62]

 Djibouti: 8[62]

 Georgia: 65[62]

 Hungary: 555 units received from Russia between 1996 and 1999.[62]

 Indonesia: 12[62]

 Iraq[62]

 Ivory Coast: 6[62]

 Kazakhstan: 155[62]

 Kyrgyzstan[65]

 Moldova[61]

 Mongolia: 20[62]

 Nicaragua[66]

 North Korea: 32[62]

 North Macedonia: 22[62]

 Russia: 1,500 BTR-80, 1,100 BTR-82 [67]

 Serbia: 26 BTR-80A[68]

 Sri Lanka: 49[62]

 Sudan: 90[62]

 Syria[69]

 Tajikistan[61]

 Turkmenistan: 8[62]

 Uganda: 32[62]

 Ukraine: 350,[67] reported 58 BTR-80 and 130 BTR-82A were captured by Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[70]

 Uzbekistan: 50[62]

 Venezuela: 114[62]

 Yemen: 100[62]

 Romania: 70[62]

 Zambia[71]

Former operators[edit]

 Estonia: 13 used by Estonian Defence League.[62] Phased out of active service.[67]

 Finland: 2 bought for testing in 1990. Withdrawn from use in 2010.[62]

 Turkey: 214 were bought from ex-USSR surplus. They were modernized with thermal sight. With the introduction of indigenous and modern vehicles, phased out of active service.[62]

 Soviet Union: passed on to successor states.[61]

Potential operators[edit]

 Argentina: Russia offered the construction of a factory for BTR 80/82 to Argentina.[72][73]

Museum exhibits[edit]

Parola Tank Museum, Finland[74]

References[edit]

^ F, Nathaniel (29 June 2015). "Russian Special Forces Using HK417, AI AW In Dagestan". The Firearm Blog. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023.

^ SPLA-N weapons and equipment, South Kordofan, December 2012 (PDF). HSBA Arms and Ammunition Tracing Desk. Small Arms Survey. February 2013. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2019.

^ "Продукция - АМЗ". Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

^ "BTR-80 Armored Personnel Carrier". www.inetres.com.

^ "История предприятия". Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ "BTR-80A armoured vehicle personnel carrier technical data sheet specifications information pictures | Russia Russian army wheeled armoured vehicle UK | Russia Russian army military equipment vehicles UK". Archived from the original on 22 October 2018.

^ Zaloga 1990: "The turret on the BTR-80 uses a new trunnion mounting which gives greater elevation for firing at enemy helicopters."

^ ARG. "BTR-80 Armored Personnel Carrier". Military-Today.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

^ Oryx. "Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 11 September 2022.

^ Oryx. "Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukraine Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 30 October 2023.

^ "BTR-80 Armoured Personnel Carrier". www.army-technology.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2009.

^ "BTR-82A adopted". Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

^ "BTR-82A joins Syrian civil war". Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.

^ "Russian BTR-82 armoured personnel carrier could be upgraded with AU-220M turret 57mm cannon TASS 10810161 | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army". 8 October 2016. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019.

^ BTR-82A Armored Personnal [sic] Carrier to receive anti-tank gun Archived 22 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine – Armyrecognition.com, 19 August 2016

^ "BTR-82A Armoured Personnel Carrier - Army Technology". Archived from the original on 22 October 2018.

^ "Russian APC and IFV armored to be armed with 57mm guns | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army". 15 November 2018. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.

^ "Russian MoD holds defense hardware delivery day 2019 | analysis focus army defence military industry army". 16 April 2019. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.

^ "ЦАМТО / Главное / На форуме «Армия-2022» подписаны 7 и вручены 29 госконтрактов с 26 предприятиями ОПК".

^ "ЦАМТО / / Сергей Шойгу рассказал о ситуации на фронте и наращивании производства предприятиями ОПК". armstrade.org.

^ "Russia unveils upgraded BTR-82A combat vehicle with enhanced armor at Army forum". TASS.

^ "BTR-82A BTR-82AM Armoured infantry fighting vehicle". Armyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

^ a b Берзов, Сергей (7 September 2014). Российский телеканал по ошибке опубликовал видео уничтоженного бронетранспортера БТР-82АМ [Russian TV-channel unintentionally published video of a destroyed BTR-82AM]. Military-Informant.com (in Russian). Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

^ "BTR-82AM Amphibious Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC), Russia". army-technology.com. Kable. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

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Sources[edit]

Zaloga, Steven J. (1990). Soviet Wheeled Armored Vehicles. Hong Kong: Concord Publications. ISBN 962-361-013-0.

Hull/Markov/Zaloga (1999). Soviet/Russian Armor and Artillery Design Practices: 1945 to Present. Darlington Productions. ISBN 1-892848-01-5

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to BTR-80.

Technical data sheet and pictures BTR-80 ArmyRecognition.com

FAS page

About BTR-80 series (in Russian)

Pictures of early BTR-80

Website of AMZ: BTR-80 (in Russian)

Walkarounds on BTR-80s, BTR-80As, BTR-80AMs, and on Hungarian modifications

Weapon Systems BTR-80

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vteSoviet and Russian armoured fighting vehicles after World War IITanks

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BTR-80装甲输送车_百度百科

80装甲输送车_百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心BTR-80装甲输送车播报讨论上传视频高尔基城高尔基汽车厂研制的装甲输送车收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10BTR-80装甲输送车（俄文：Бронетранспортер БТР-80 [1]，英文：BTR-80 Armored Personnel Carrier [2]，简称：BTR-80装甲车）。BTR-80装甲运输车是20世纪80年代前苏联研制的4轴、8轮驱动的装甲输送车，由BTR-70装甲输送车改进而成。BTR-80总体布局与BTR-70相似。驾驶舱位于前部，驾驶员在左、车长在右，并装有供昼夜观察和驾驶的仪器、面板、操纵装置、电台及车内通话器等。 [3]20世纪80年代初，经过工厂和国家试验，苏联军队开始装备BTR-80装甲输送车。首批BTR-80装甲输送车于1984年2月24日下线。中文名BTR-80装甲输送车外文名BTR-80 Armored Personnel Carrier [2]前型/级BTR-70装甲输送车次型/级BTR-90装甲输送车服役时间1986开始定型时间1984年研发厂商高尔基城高尔基汽车厂 [3]所属国家苏联目录1发展沿革2技术特点▪总体布局▪武器系统▪火控电子3性能数据4衍生型号5服役动态6总体评价发展沿革播报编辑BTR-80装甲输送车在80年代，前苏联主要的装甲人员运输车是BTR-70。一是由于BTR-60/70装甲输送车存在双汽油发动机设计问题，采用这种设计的BTR-60/70与使用柴油机的M2步兵战车相比，耗油量较大。二是BTR-60/70装甲输送车登陆与运输乘员的问题。三是BTR-70装甲车采用的喷射推进装置经常被水草，淤泥之类的物品卡住。鉴于前代的两种装甲人员运输车存在的问题，80年代早期，高尔基汽车厂开始设计一款代号为GAZ-5903的新的装甲人员运输车，即BTR-80装甲输送车。 [2] [4]技术特点播报编辑总体布局BTR-80装甲输送车的总体布局与BTR-70装甲输送车相同，但是更换了新的机械设备。BTR-70装甲车上的双汽油发动机被替换为一台260马力的柴油机。为了提高乘员上下车辆的速度，在车体两侧安装了更大的双叶门。尽管与BTR-70装甲车相比，GAZ-5903的重量增加了18%，从11.5吨增加到了13.6吨，GAZ-5903的机动性却并没有下降，而行驶里程比BTR-70装甲车更远。在通过国家测试之后，GAZ-5903以BTR-80的编号进入苏军服役。 [2]BTR-80装甲输送车的驾驶室位于车体前部，战斗室和乘员室位于车体中部，发动机和传动系统位于车体后部。BTR-80有3名车组：驾驶员，车长，炮手。除此之外，BTR-80装甲车还可以搭载7名乘员。 [5]炮塔顶部可360°旋转，炮塔上装有1挺KPVT式14.5毫米大口径机枪，辅助武器为1挺PKT7.62毫米并列机枪。此外，车内携带有2枚9K34或9K38“针”式单兵防空导弹和1具RPG-7式反坦克火箭筒（备弹药5枚）。 [6]BTR-80装甲输送车的装甲防护相当薄弱，车身各处的装甲厚度在5毫米到9毫米之间，材质为轧制钢板。BTR-80装甲车的车体正面的装甲板拥有相当大的角度，但其余部位的装甲板的角度很小。它的车体拥有流线型的外观，还有一个折叠翼片位于首上部位，以提高其两栖作战能力，并且可以稍微提升防护 [5]。BTR-80装甲输送车BTR-80装甲输送车的前部被分为两个部分，左侧和右侧分别是驾驶员和车长。在他们后面是乘员舱。6名乘员坐在独立的座舱中，在驾驶员和车长后面还有两个座位，其中一名在战斗时作为机枪射手。在靠近乘员下车的地方，有8个半球形的装置，可以在±15度到±25度的范围内旋转，车组可以通过这些射击口发射个人武器。这些射击口主要位于车身前半部，这导致火力无法覆盖到车身后半部分。为了让乘员可以向车体顶部射击，在着陆舱的顶部还有两个没有半球形装置的射击口。 [7-8]BTR-80装甲输送车的车体顶部装甲板上有两个舱门，乘员可以从那里上下车辆。但是车组上下车的主要手段是位于炮塔后，车体两侧的大型双叶门。车长和驾驶员有两个独立的半圆形舱门用于上下车辆。此外，BTR-80装甲车还拥有很多舱口用于检修发动机和变速箱。 [8]武器系统BTR-80的1PZ-7瞄准具BTR-80装甲输送车的主要武器是并列放置的一挺14.5毫米KPVT机枪和一挺7.62毫米PKT机枪。它们安装在车体前部的炮塔上。机枪的垂直射界是-4到+60度，车组通过操作炮塔来控制机枪。瞄准通过一个单目镜的1PZ-2瞄准镜进行，瞄准镜的放大倍率可以在1.2倍到4倍之间调节，视角分别是49度和14度。 [5]1PZ-2瞄准镜可以为KPVT机枪提供对2000米外的地面目标或对1000米外的空中目标进行射击的能力。KPVT机枪是设计用于对抗敌方轻装甲目标，包括轻装甲的飞机的。BTR-80装甲车拥有10条50发每条14.5毫米机枪弹的弹链，装备如下枪弹：B32穿甲燃烧弹，BZT穿甲燃烧曳光弹，BLS穿甲燃烧碳化钨芯弹和RFP燃烧弹。而PKT机枪主要用于对抗敌人步兵，备弹2000发，可搭载8条弹链。 [4]火控电子在阿富汗的BTR-80装甲运输车BTR-80装甲输送车在白天，非战斗条件下，驾驶员和车长可以通过位于车体前部的挡风玻璃观察地形。在战斗或者夜间行军时，车长和驾驶员可以通过多种型号的潜望镜观察地形。在早期型号中，驾驶员有三种观察设备，第一种是日间使用的TNPO-115潜望镜，早期型号上有三个TNPO-115， [7]用于观察车体前部，后来在车体左上方又加装了一个TNPO-115潜望镜；第二种是双目被动式夜视仪TVNE-4B，可以强化夜晚的微光。第三种是FG125主动式夜视仪，配备一个红外线大灯。水平视界36度，垂直视界±33度，可视距离60米。 [9]车长使用的显示设备是一台TKN-3联合双目电子显示设备，拥有昼间和夜间两个频道。昼间频道可以放大至5倍倍率，夜间频道可以放大至4.2倍，视野分别是10度和8度。这个装置可以在水平方向转动±50度，在垂直方向转动-13度~33度。这个装置连接到一个OU-3GA2M探照灯，用于在自然光线不足的情况下使用。TKN-3的夜视距离为300-400米。TKN-3还装有3个TNPO-115潜望镜。 [2]炮手主要的观察设备是机枪的瞄准镜和带有夜视功能的潜望镜TNP-205。TNP-205安装在炮塔左侧，而TNPT-1安装在炮塔顶部，可以提供向后的视野。车内的乘员拥有两个TNP-165A潜望镜用于观察，另外4个TNPO-115潜望镜安装在车门附近的车体顶部装甲板上。性能数据播报编辑BTR-80装甲输送车参考数据：基本参数类型装甲人员输送车战斗重量13.6吨车组3人乘员7人车体长度7650毫米宽度2900毫米高度2350毫米底盘4400毫米地面轨迹宽度2410毫米离地高度475毫米装甲类型轧制钢前装甲10毫米炮塔前部7~9毫米车体侧面7毫米炮塔侧面7毫米炮塔后部7毫米车体侧部7毫米武器-垂直射界-4°+60°方位射界360°有效射程2千米（KPVT）；1.5千米（PKT）瞄准镜1PZ-2并列武器(口径/型号/类型)14.5毫米/KPVT/机枪一挺,7.62毫米/PKT机枪一挺动力系统-引擎型号Kamaz-7403引擎功率2600转/分钟,191千瓦性能参数最大公路速度80千米/小时越野速度20~40千米/小时(陆地)；9千米/小时（水上）最大公路行驶里程600千米最大越野里程200~500千米马力质量比19/1底盘类型8×8/4悬挂类型独立扭杆悬挂；液压减震器爬坡能力30°垂直越障能力0.5米跨越壕沟宽度2米潜水能力浮渡 [10]衍生型号播报编辑BTR-80ABTR-80装备了BPU-1炮塔，炮塔上配备有14.5毫米KPVT机枪和7.62毫米PKT并列机枪。BTR-80KSH-指挥车，设置了3个工作位置，以及更多的通讯设备BTR-80A-装备了2A72型30毫米机关炮和7.62毫米PKT机枪BTR-80-BREM-K装甲修理抢救车BTR-80-RCHM-4三防侦察车BTR-80-K1SH1通用底盘BTR-80-PU-12M6\PU-12M7防空导弹连移动指挥所BTR-80-PKNP移动指挥-观察所BTR-80-卫星通信站和广播站BTR-80MBTR-80A的改进型，安装YaMZ-238（240hp）和CI-126轮胎，提S升了防弹能力BTR-82装备了30毫米机关炮BTR-82A装备了14.5毫米机枪 [2] [10]服役动态播报编辑据不完全统计，爱沙尼亚（20辆）、匈牙利（245辆）、土耳其（100辆）、印尼（12辆BTR-80A）、孟加拉（78辆）和塞拉利昂、阿尔及利亚（60辆）和朝鲜（10辆）都有装备。 [10]BTR-80A装甲输送车在车臣战争中使用。 内卫部队的摩步连列装了几辆该型车，负责护送运输物资的车队。在完成任务过程中，BTR-80A展示出了很强的可靠性，并且在光照条件不好的情况下增强了警戒火力。该型车不仅具备有效的火力毁伤，还给敌人施加了心理影响。 [11]BTR-80装甲车经常出现在俄罗斯的维和部队，用于在巴尔干执行维和任务，同时参与了俄罗斯空降兵突袭普里什蒂纳机场事件。1999年6月10日深夜，当北约各国的军方首脑正在为战后科索沃问题进行紧急磋商时，远在波黑图拉兹的200名俄罗斯士兵，乘坐15辆BTR-80装甲输送车、30辆卡车和5辆吉普车，携带5天的给养悄然出城。长途奔袭600km，11日黎明前闪电般封锁控制了普里什蒂纳机场。该机场原来是英国维和部队拟定设为总部的地方。这一封锁行彻底打破了北约独占科索沃的企图。 [11]2014年3月10日，乌克兰克里米亚，一队未悬挂任何标志的装甲车队从塞瓦斯托波尔驶向辛菲罗波尔。 [3] [12]2018年6月27日报道，阿尔及利亚国防部日前发布了升级后的BTR-80装甲运兵车，这些车辆可以发射9M133“短号”反坦克导弹。两辆升级后的BTR-80出现在6月26日发布的有关“坚石2018”演习的视频和照片中。这次演习是由第36摩托化步兵旅在位于阿尔及利亚东北部的第2军区举行的。 [13]总体评价播报编辑俄罗斯特种部队的BTR-80，于塔吉克战争BTR-80装甲输送车的优点主要是在遭遇地雷攻击时生存能力强，这得益于行动装置的特性：8×8轮式，且每个车轮和传动装置都有独立的悬挂装置。此外，装甲输送车在设计时，采用了多轴车轮推进装置，不仅能够保证很强的通过能力，还能保证在遭遇地雷爆炸时更加强大的生存能力。在局部冲突过程中，装甲输送车在遭遇地雷爆炸损失1～2个车轮时，还能撤离敌人的火力区域。 [11]自20世纪80年代列装部队后，BTR-80装甲输送车在阿富汗、车臣、阿布哈兹、南奥塞梯等地参加过多场局部战争，即便是俄国内的政治冲突，只要动用军队，BTR-80装甲车就是必然出现的装备，以至于该型战车被为“俄武装力量第一标志”。 [14]（《国外坦克》、”中国新闻网“评）新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备110000020000

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关注上期回顾：BTR-80装甲运兵车BTR-80是苏联轮式装甲运兵车 (APC) BTR 系列的延续。BTR-80本身是为取代BTR-60和BTR-70而研发的，并于 1986 年投入生产，不久后服役。 BTR-80吸取了BTR-70在实战中的经验教训，并结合了BTR-70的几个关键优势，根据现代战场环境的变化引入了各种新设备。以 BTR-70 为设计出发点，苏联工程师取消了之前 BTR-60 和 BTR-70 搭载的双汽油发动机设置，而是安装了V8发动机，代号“KamAZ-7403”的柴油发动机，在2,600转时能输出260马力。新发动机的使用需要对发动机舱进行重新设计，提高了后部车体轮廓。瞄具方面，安装了现代化的瞄准设备（驾驶员和指挥官的夜视仪）和红外探照灯。武器安装在一个低矮的单人炮塔上，并提供60度以上的仰角，以射击低空飞行的直升机。BTR-80的主要武器是 14.5 毫米 KPVT 高射重机枪和7.62 毫米 PKT 同轴机枪。载具乘员包括驾驶员、车长和炮手，而经过改进的运兵舱可以相对安全地运送八名全副武装的士兵。驾驶员和车长位于车体前下方，而炮手则负责操作炮塔。士兵可以在车内预留的射击孔射击。该车全重接近15吨，长度为7.65米，宽度为2.90米，高度为2.35米。八个轮都提供了独立的悬架和驱动轴，续航里程为 600 公里。转向仅在前四个车轮上进行。一个集中的轮胎气压系统保持所有车轮所需的气压，并由驾驶员控制，以便应付各种地形。BTR-80 在设计时考虑了一定程度的自保能力，它可以失去八个车轮中的两个并仍可以正常行驶。在柏油路上最高时速为 80 公里。 而且BTR-80 具有两栖能力，可以通过喷水推进系统以大约每小时 9 公里的速度穿越相对平静的水域，无需进行准备。在有核辐射和化学武器的情况下，新的三防套件和加压战斗舱可以有效地保护人员。 6 个 81 毫米烟雾弹发射器安装在炮塔后部（方便跑路）。BTR-80可以防住轻武器火力和火炮溅射，但无法承受大口径武器、火箭榴弹或反坦克导弹的直接打击。士兵通过在车体两侧的门离开/进入 BTR-80。每扇门都是水平分割的，上部向前打开，下部折叠成能够支撑士兵体重的台阶。匈牙利国防军的BTR-80A，与布莱德利同框服役后，BTR-80 被证明是一辆优秀的APC，其越野性能与能与履带式APC相媲美，并具有出色的道路性能。它缺乏火力和装甲防护，却因此弥补了机动性。这就是 BTR-80 的成功之道，它在世界各地的众多国家服役，包括哥伦比亚、匈牙利、罗马尼亚、乌克兰、朝鲜和韩国等。事实证明，BTR-80 底盘非常适合安装各种武器（机枪、机炮），并且足够灵活，可以胜任多种角色，包括指挥车、战场救护车、信号车和移动通信站。1993 年，新的 YaMZ-238M2 发动机被引入 BTR-80 系列，进一步增强了机动能力。BTR-80与82的外观区别BTR-80家族概览BTR-80 (GAZ-5903) - 基础系列名称BTR-80A (GAZ-59034) - 炮塔武器更换为 30 毫米 2A72 加农炮BTR-80S - 基于 BTR-80A，但配备 14.5 毫米 KPVT 重机枪BTR-80AK - BTR-80A 型号的指挥车；有两个“鞭状天线”在车体后上方2S23 “Nona-SVK” - 火力支援车；配备 120 毫米 2A60 迫击炮BTR-80 PBKM (KM-80) - 增加无线电通信设备的指挥车BTR-80M - 改进的 BTR-80 APC；使用了新的轮胎；配备DMZ-238M2系列发动机，能提供240马力；加长了车体； 于1993年出现，该车隶属于前苏联OMON部队BTR-80K (GAZ-59031) - 指挥车；增加通讯设备和天线。BRDM-3 - 侦察车；基于 BTR-80AK改进而来，只找到带火箭发射器的版本BTR-82A - 改进了装甲防护；加强了夜视能力； 内置GPS导航； 能输出300马力的发动机；2009 年首次出现BREM-K (GAZ-59033) - 装甲救援车RKhM-4 - 核生化 (NBC) 车辆RPM-2 (NKR) - 核辐射侦察车R-439-BK1 - 卫星通信平台车ZS-88 - 心理战用装甲车，配备扬声器K1Sh1 (GAZ-59032) (UNSh) - 指挥车；但扩大了车体；炮塔中没有武器BMM-80 “Simfoniya” (GAZ-59039) - 战场救护车；能搭载九名伤员和两副担架BMM-1 - 战场救护车；急救 / 医疗后送车BMM-2 - 战场救护车；营级医疗车BMM-3 - 战场救护车；流动野战医院车E-351BrM - 移动发电站；配备柴油发电机1V152 - 指挥和前进侦察车；配备导航、测距设备。R-439-MD2 - 卫星通讯车BTR-80“加勒比”——哥伦比亚限定； 搭载12.7毫米重机枪BTR-80M - 匈牙利限定；升级版 BTR-80 APC；车体扩大；改进的三防套件；无线电套件BTR-80 MPAEJ - 匈牙利限定；战场工程车；无炮塔BTR-80 MPFJ - 匈牙利限定；没有武器；战场清障车BTR-80 MVJ - 匈牙利限定；战场修理车BTR-80 SKJ - 匈牙利限定；战场救护车；扩大了乘客舱BTR-80 VSF - 匈牙利限定； 三防车辆TAB Zimbru (B33) - 罗马尼亚限定；配备268马力的1240型V8-DTS系列发动机；罗马尼亚无线电套件；额外的 12.7 毫米弹药储备BTR-80UP - 乌克兰限定；改进的 BTR-80 型号；配备300马力输出的全新发动机；改进了装甲防护；安装了空调BTR-80UP-KB - 乌克兰限定；指挥车（营级）BTR-80UP-KR - 乌克兰限定；指挥车（团级）BTR-80UP-M - 乌克兰限定；战场救护车BTR-80UP BREM - 乌克兰限定；装甲救援车BTR-80UP-R - 乌克兰限定；专用侦察车BTR-80UP-T - 乌克兰限定；专用货物运输车BTR-3U“Okhotnik” - 乌克兰限定；基于BTR-80的装甲运兵车；乌克兰本土设计； 2001年出现KShM“Kushetka-B”——乌克兰限定；基于 K1Sh1 的指挥车BTR-94 - 乌克兰限定；两栖装甲车福利时间（放张图保命）好吧，那么本期的内容到此为止，喜欢的小伙伴们不妨三连一波，点击头像可查看往期内容，有什么想说的可以在评论区留下自己的想法与建议哦，点个关注不迷路，让我们下期再见！  UP主的粉丝群:995813401，欢迎各位粉丝加入，内有福利和大量干货!   本文为我原创本文禁止转载或摘编

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BTR-80 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

BTR-80 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

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1描述

2衍生型

3各國八輪裝甲車比較

4參考資料

5外部链接

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BTR-80

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العربيةAzərbaycancaБеларускаяБеларуская (тарашкевіца)БългарскиBosanskiCatalàČeštinaDeutschEnglishEspañolEestiفارسیSuomiFrançaisעבריתMagyarՀայերենBahasa IndonesiaItaliano日本語ქართული한국어LietuviųBahasa MelayuNorsk nynorskNorsk bokmålOccitanPolskiPortuguêsРусскийSlovenčinaSlovenščinaShqipСрпски / srpskiSvenskaТоҷикӣTürkçeУкраїнськаOʻzbekcha / ўзбекчаTiếng Việt

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BTR-80 俄羅斯 BTR-80类型裝甲運兵車原产地 蘇聯  俄羅斯服役记录服役期间1986 – 至今参与战争／衝突阿富汗戰爭 (1979年) 納哥諾卡拉巴克戰爭 格魯吉亞內戰 土耳其-庫爾德工人黨衝突 德涅斯特戰爭 塔吉克斯坦內戰 第一次車臣戰爭 第二次車臣戰爭 達吉斯坦戰爭 2008年南奧塞提亞戰爭 伊拉克內戰 北高加索叛亂 烏克蘭親俄羅斯武裝衝突 (2014年－2015年) 敘利亞內戰2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭生产历史生产商阿爾紮馬斯機械廠, 下諾夫哥羅德[1]生产日期1984 – 至今制造数量5000+基本规格重量13.6公噸（15.0英噸）长度7.7米（25.3英尺）宽度2.9米（9.5英尺）高度2.41米（7.9英尺）操作人数3 (+7名成員)主武器一挺14.5 mm KPVT重機槍 或一門30mm 2A72機炮副武器7.62 mm PKT機槍发动机KamAZ-7403 柴油發動機260匹馬力功率/重量19.11 馬力/噸悬挂8×8 輪式作战范围600 km (372.8 mi)速度80-90 km/h (49.7–55.9 m/h)渡河 10 km/h (6.2 m/h)

BTR-80是蘇聯設計的裝甲運兵車，在1980年初期，考量到阿富汗作戰上的問題，蘇聯開始進一步發展裝甲車，於1986年服役BTR-80開始取代BTR-60、BTR-70。

描述[编辑]

蘇聯基於BTR-70改良設計了BTR-80，裝配了260匹V-8渦輪增壓水冷柴油發動機，改善了使用雙引擎的BTR-60與BTR-70，重新配置了車體後部安裝了一部新的單發動機，並改良了車體外部，標準裝備包含了TNPO觀測裝置，TNP-B光學裝置與TKN-3給駕駛與車長使用，OU-3GA2M紅外線探照燈，6具81mm煙霧發射器，R-173或R-163-50U車內無線電。

衍生型[编辑]

BTR-82:BTR-80的最新衍生版本。

BTR-82A:BTR-82的升級版，為步兵戰車，裝備一門30mm 2A72機炮來對步兵進行火力支援。

BTR-82AM:BTR-80的升級版，按照BTR-82A標準進行升級。

PRP-5:裝甲偵察車，採用的是BTR-82A的底盤。

各國八輪裝甲車比較[编辑]

各國八輪裝甲車比較

雲豹裝甲車

ZBL-08步兵戰車

BTR-80

VBCI裝步戰車

史崔克裝甲車

AMV裝甲車

潘德2型裝甲車

96式裝甲運兵車

AV-81裝甲車

車體

全長

7 m

8 m

7.7 m

7.6 m

6.95 m

7.7 m

7.02 m

6.84 m

7 m

全寬

2.7 m

3 m

2.9 m

2.98 m

2.72 m

2.8 m

2.67 m

2.48 m

2.7 m

全高

2.3 m

2.1 m

2.41 m

3 m

2.64 m

2.3 m

1.85 m

1.85 m

2.1 m

重量

22 噸

21 噸

13.6 噸

25.6 噸

16.47 噸

16-26 噸

22 噸

14.5 噸

25 噸

最高速度

105 km/h

100 km/h

80-90 km/h

100 km/h

100 km/h

10x km/h

105 km/h

100 km/h

110 km/h

乘員數

車員2-3 名歩兵 6-7名

車員3 名歩兵 7名

車員2 名歩兵 7名

車員3 名歩兵 9名

車員2 名歩兵 9名

車員2-3 名歩兵 8-12名

車員2 名歩兵 12名

車員2 名歩兵 8名

車員2 名歩兵 12名

武装

T-74排用機槍T90重機槍Mk 19自動榴彈發射器MK 44 鏈炮

ZPT-99 30毫米口徑機炮 或105毫米滑膛炮／122毫米榴彈炮改進型紅箭-73C反戰車飛彈7.62毫米口徑同軸機槍

30mm 2A72機炮或14.5 mm KPVT重機槍7.62 mm PKT機槍

25 mm M811機炮NF1 7.62mm機槍

12.7mm白朗寧M2重機槍 M240 7.62mm機槍

12.7mm白朗寧M2重機槍

12.7mm白朗寧M2重機槍

12.7mm白朗寧M2重機槍或豐和96式40毫米自動榴彈發射器

CIS 40 AGL自动榴弹发射器7.62 mm同轴机枪CIS SGL

參考資料[编辑]

^ Продукция - АМЗ. [26 November 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-21）. 

外部链接[编辑]

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：BTR-80

查论编俄罗斯装甲战斗车辆蘇聯武裝力量→俄罗斯联邦武装力量 · 俄羅斯聯邦國家近衛軍 · 俄罗斯边防军主战坦克T-64 · T-72 · T-80 · T-90 · T-14步兵战车BMD-1 · BMD-2 · BMD-3 · BMD-4 · BMP-1 · BMP-2 · BMP-3 · BMPT · T-15 · 库尔干人-25装甲输送车BTR-60 · BTR-70 · BTR-80 · BTR-90 · 库尔干人-25 · 回旋镖自行火炮2S1（英语：2S1 Gvozdika） · 2S3 · 2S4 · 2S5“风信子” · 2S7 · 2S9 · 2S19 "MSTA-S" · 2S31“維也納” · 2S35“联盟” · A-222自行反坦克炮2S25自行火箭炮BM-21“冰雹” · BM-27“飓风”（英语：BM-27 Uragan） · BM-30「龍捲風」 · “旋风” · TOS-1火箭炮自行高射炮ZSU-57-2 · ZSU-23-4 · 9K22通古斯卡自行高射炮 · 鎧甲-S1飛彈

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BTR-80&oldid=77508646”

分类：​裝甲運兵車兩棲裝甲車蘇聯裝甲戰鬥車輛俄羅斯裝甲戰鬥車輛隐藏分类：​自2019年5月缺少可靠来源的条目自2015年11月扩充中的条目使用过时图像语法的页面维基共享资源分类链接由维基数据提供

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俄罗斯装备志——BTR60到BTR80轮式步战车 - 知乎

俄罗斯装备志——BTR60到BTR80轮式步战车 - 知乎首发于军事武器装备切换模式写文章登录/注册俄罗斯装备志——BTR60到BTR80轮式步战车自在吃辣椒的喵酱​一个老老实实升本成功的大学生BTR60轮式步战车为苏联设计生产的主要用来在战场运输步兵的装甲车辆，最先设计出来的并未安装装甲顶棚，为半开放式，类似于二战时期的苏联研制的K-75履带式装甲运兵车布局，能够依靠东欧平原快速机动。最大公路时速80公里，车重10.3吨，长7.56米，宽2.83米，高2.31米，驾驶员3人，还未安装顶棚时武器装备并不固定，人员从车辆顶部上下车，该型车辆采用了当时较为先进的悬挂系统和可调控胎压系统，乘坐舒适性提升较大，能够保证长途运输的士兵战斗力。一般现在还能看到的都是加装了装甲板顶棚的BTR60PB型8×8轮式步战车，安装有一台喷水推进器，具备两栖作战能力，这BTR60步战车的总产量高达2.5万辆，广泛装备于埃及，安哥拉，华约国家和其他苏联势力。车辆最多可以携带14~16名作战士兵，通过顶部和侧面舱门上下车，加装顶棚和炮塔之后自卫能力进一步增强，至少可以不用担心头顶扔下来的燃烧瓶了，不过炮塔的设计较为离奇，俯仰角不够，在巷战之中较为吃亏。后续经过现代化改进，安装了一台KamAZ-7403 V-8涡轮增压柴油发动机，同时换装了BTR80的BPU-1炮塔，加强了防护性，其俯仰角达到了±60度，解决了之前60系列无法低头抬头的毛病，增加了抑爆系统，更换了导航设备让这型老装备能够继续服役。伊朗也根据BTR60改造出了自己的坦克歼击车，主要武器为一门90毫米炮，顶部舱口外安装一挺12.7毫米重机枪，安装EFCS-3-55火控系统组件，具备全天候作战能力，正面可以抵挡12.7毫米重机枪的射击。这型车辆在珍宝岛冲突中也有亮相，吉普车和BTR60装甲车组成的巡逻队试图侵犯边境，随后在纵深强大炮火支援下将其团团包围，全歼4辆该型装甲车，随后苏军派出T-62中型坦克，随后被我军摧毁一辆，也就是现在还在陈列展览的白色545号T-62坦克。在随后发展中诞生了BTR70轮式步战车，这型车辆是在BTR-60PB装甲输送车基础上的改型，换装动力更强发动机，和BTR60最大的区别除了车体后部的平直结构，那就是车体中部舱门，设置到了车体折线下部进行的开口。因为是BTR-60PB装甲输送车的改进型，基本也继承了这型装备的缺点和优点，使用了二级喷水推进器，减少了车辆喷水推进器被石头等异物卡住的可能性，虽然换装了功率更大的发动机，但是发动机的主要问题还是没有解决，在高温环境下非常容易开锅，而且炮塔没有更换，俯仰角还是不够。俄制BTR70后续俄罗斯推出了BTR70M型步战车，安装了柴油发动机和变速箱，车尾也直接垫高拉平变直，最后生产的一种BTR-70还装备了带 7.62mm PKT机枪的TKB-0149炮塔，到了现代俄罗斯对这型老装备进行改进才显著提升性能。后续从BTR60/70上发展出了BTR80步战车，使用了更可靠的柴油发动机，持续服役到现在主要由俄罗斯陆军和民兵所装备，还衍生出使用这型步战车底盘的车族，主要用来进行丛林防火，人道救援等任务，凭借车辆的优秀地形通过性完全可以胜任这项任务，主要武器为一门14.5毫米KPVT重机枪，弹种为穿甲燃烧弹，一门7.62毫米PKT通用机枪，6联装40毫米烟雾抛射器配置在炮塔后部。BTR60BTR80ABTR80俯视图BTR60和80的区别还是挺大的，能够60的车体前后向下的坡度，而80系列的车辆后部是平直的，而且顶部也能看出来不少的差距，各种舱门的版式设计和炮塔区别还是不小，BTR80更加的规整，在设计时就考虑到了这方面的要求，而且吸取了之前的教训，在车体两侧设置有更大的上下分割式开门。BTR80的装甲防护和态势感知能力也进一步提升，搭载了新型高强度钢装甲，不是上图的人肉装甲，那是因为车辆内部过于拥挤闷热而出来的士兵，战斗全重也因此达到了13.6吨，可以搭载7名乘员，安装了1PZ-2瞄准镜，放大倍数为4倍，能够攻击2公里的地面目标和1公里的空中目标。在这次特别军事行动中俄罗斯也将BTR80投入战场，这型装甲车被雇佣兵的Matador“斗牛士”反坦克火箭筒偷袭命中，不过并未被摧毁，车组成员快速倒车撤离战场，看样子应该是探路的侦察部队或落单的部队。乌克兰也有这型车辆，乌军拍摄的向后进攻的视频能够看到这型车辆的地形通过性还是很强，十几吨的战斗全重在受伤的桥梁上还是如履平地，不过这样的装甲目标还是很明显，会不会被无人机锁定还不好说。发布于 2022-07-09 07:27军事装备俄罗斯俄罗斯历史​赞同 21​​4 条评论​分享​喜欢​收藏​申请转载​文章被以下专栏收录军事武器装备希望更多的人可以关

苏俄BTR-80装甲运输车详解 - 哔哩哔哩

R-80装甲运输车详解 - 哔哩哔哩 苏俄BTR-80装甲运输车详解rich肠胃

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关注BTR-80是一款八轮两栖装甲运兵车，继承了BTR-70和BTR-60的基础设计。虽然它的开发与当时的阿富汗战争密切相关，但车辆的设计创新极少。BTR-80遵循传统的BTR布局，车辆分三个部分，前部的驾驶员和车长部分，中间的载员和炮手部分，以及后部的动力装置部分。BTR80的所有乘员共享车辆内的空间，并通过加大的侧门进出。车长位BTR-80的车长一般是随车八人步兵班的班长。在乘坐BTR-80期间，他的工作是搜索可能的威胁并确定车辆与载员的下一步行动。车长位指挥官有一台TKN-3型日/夜双筒潜望镜，并配有OU-5-1红外聚光灯以及三台日间TNPO-115潜望镜。其中两个潜望镜位于TKN-3的两侧，一个位于车长的右侧。指挥官没有专门的指挥塔，但TKN-3安装在球形接头中可以小范围俯仰转动。OU-5-1红外聚光灯直接连接到TKN-3上并随动。TKN3TKN-3在日间通道有固定的5倍放大率，并且具有10°的视野。最大目标识别范围在白天约为3000米。夜间通道的最大放大倍率为3倍，视野为8°。目标识别范围在微光被动模式下超过400m，在主动红外模式下超过600m，主动模式需要使用OU-5-1红外聚光灯。TKN-3潜望镜与OU-5-1红外聚光灯连接在一起由于缺少稳定器，观察镜高放大倍率以及车长在车体中的位置，在车辆机动时使用TKN-3观察是非常困难的。TKN-3的手柄是为了让车长能够充当人肉稳定器，实际效果并不令人满意。车长使用R-123电台，在现在已经过时了，敌方部队可以轻松窃听通过这些无线电设备发送的通信，这在车臣战争期间被证明是致命的弱点。R-123无线电的频率范围在20MHZ至51.5MHZ之间。它可以通过旋钮调节到这以内的任何频率，或者车长可以在四个预设频率之间快速切换，以便在一个排内进行通信。它的射程在16到50公里之间。R-123的顶部有一个新颖的玻璃窗口，显示当下工作频率。R-123采用了当时相对先进的模块化设计，只需更换单个模块即可快速修复。车长位全景车长这个角色在BTR-80中并不被认为特别有用。毕竟车长是步兵班组成员，随时都有可能要下车作战。炮手位炮手除了瞄准器之外只配备了两个潜望镜来观察外界：一个TNPO-170A白光潜望镜安装在他的左边，一个TNPT-1后视棱镜直接安装在上方。这种可怜的组合意味着炮手在在近距离作战时有大量视野死角，在观察位于车辆上方的目标时极为困难。炮手的座椅有一个可调节的靠背，但它不是很舒服。由于炮手位悬挂在炮塔上，炮手有更大的可能在地雷爆炸中幸存，炮塔中没有光源，炮手必须使用安装在载员区天花板上的顶灯。炮塔的锁定装置位于炮手的左肩附近，902V烟雾弹系统控制箱位于锁定装置和潜望镜之间。炮手使用两个转盘手动完成机枪升降和炮塔转动。一个强壮的炮手可以以非常可观的速度旋转炮塔，但这缺乏持久性，人总会累的。没有电动炮塔是BTR-80的一个缺点，不过好歹有个炮塔，同期的西方m113连个炮塔都没有。关闭的瞄准镜和炮塔上的后视镜炮手配有单眼1PZ-7日/夜两用瞄准镜。该瞄准有1.2倍或4倍放大倍率。在1.2倍放大倍率时视野为49度，4倍放大率视野为14度，没有配备机械稳定器。瞄准镜具有+ 81度仰角和-10度俯角，虽然武器本身只能升高到+60度并降低到-4度。这足以让炮手攻击低空飞行的飞机，但是炮塔的旋转速度跟不上高速的飞机。该瞄准器用于瞄准KPVT和PKTM同轴机枪,KPVT的最大射程为2000米，PKTM的最大射程为800米(此最大射程指14.5mm BZT-44和7.62mm T-46曳光弹的示踪剂燃尽距离。)瞄准具有一个基本的夜视模块，是主动红外型，与OU-3GA2M红外聚光灯协同工作。红外滤光片使瞄准器能够拾取红外聚光灯投射的红外光。110W聚光灯的功率足以让炮手看到并识别距离最远400米的目标。当然可以在更远的距离上看到一些模糊的形状，如果枪手有足够把握就可以开火，总的来说，btr80夜视能力相当差。1.4倍4倍TKN-4GA-01现代化改进的BTR-80安装了新的TKN-4GA-01瞄准系统本身具有稳定器，与BTR-82A使用的型号相同，不过btr80的武器系统没有稳定器，因此在崎岖地形上机动时仍然很难精确射击。炮塔略有修改，以适应更大的瞄准器在观察模式中，放大率固定为1倍，视野为49度。在这种模式下，炮手使用双眼模式观察。一旦炮手识别目标并准备好开火，他就可以切换到更高放大率模式并使用单眼模式进行瞄准，只使用右目镜。KPVTKPVT14.5毫米重型机枪，使用50发弹箱供弹，能以每分钟600发的射速发射14.5x114毫米弹药，车内可以储存10个弹箱，共计500发子弹，有必要的话可以在车内装载更多弹药，由炮手手动换弹，换弹时机枪需要保持在大仰角状态以便打开机枪顶盖换弹。弹药B-32（AP-I）B-32子弹使用硬化钢芯，尖端装有1.8克挥发性燃烧混合物。钢芯用于击穿轻型装甲，燃烧混合物可用于击杀乘员或破坏内部设备。14.5mmB-32子弹有一个有趣的地方是它与12.7mm B-32和7.62mm B-32有完全相同的外部和内部设计，仅在大小上有所不同。B-32最初是为7.62x54r口径设计的，但后来由于其非常好的弹道而被用于大口径弹药设计。子弹速度：988m / s核心：高速工具钢1000米极限穿深约为15毫米BS-41（AP-I）苏联于1941年为反坦克枪设计的14.5mm穿甲弹，使用碳化钨弹芯，可用于攻击西方轻型装甲目标和直升机，不过随着西方装甲技术的进步，该弹太老已经被淘汰。该弹射击钢板的效果子弹速度：1005m / s核心：碳化钨1000m极限穿深约为20毫米BZT，BZT-M（APT-I）子弹速度：995m / s（BZT） - 1005m / s（BZT-M）核心：高硬度钢1000m极限穿深约为20毫米该弹的弹芯更短装药更多MDZ，MDZM智能引信弹该弹对轻装甲目标打击效果奇佳，不过毛子没钱外加14.5口径逐渐淘汰该弹现状不明，估计已经凉凉。总体而言kpvt的性能在当时非常不错，更何况绝大部分btr80的西方对手只装备有美国M2型.50机枪，只有少数西方对手装备西德rh202或美国大毒蛇m242。btr80还配有7.62毫米PKTM同轴机枪使用250发弹箱供弹，该枪多用于压制步兵和轻型工事使用。射击口车体左侧有三个射击口，右侧四个，都向前倾斜可以对车体前方开火，这只是一个孔而已，射击时仍然要承受后坐力，车体前面也有一个射击口，一般让班组机枪手的机枪使用。车载步兵配备了弹壳挡板，可以卡在他们的AK47/74的抛壳口上，避免弹壳乱飞打到别人脸上。除此之外，发射口还配备了排烟系统。以便在步枪射击后排除火药气体。没有这个系统，BTR将充满火药粉末烟雾，特别是如果所有八名乘员长时间连续射击且没打开任何舱口，该系统类似于安装在BMP-1和BMP-2中的系统。在btr80顶部有两个长方形仓盖，一般用于发射RPG和防空导弹，移动中多用于发射防空导弹，因为此时RPG很难瞄准，而导弹不受影响。btr80上还可以存放其它武器，如榴弹发射器和火焰喷射器。防护BTR-80的车体由焊接的高硬度钢制成。该车装甲可抵御大多数小型武器射击和炮弹碎片。车顶可抵御7.62口径的小型武器射击。挡风玻璃不防弹但有装甲盖板，正面完全可以在200米距离抵御.50口径M2 AP子弹，防护水平一般，可以抵御美军步兵班组手中的轻武器，但是对于美军人手一发的law就无能为力了。不过毛子传统是坐在外面，所以装甲什么的意义不大。车体正面也可以安装附加装甲进一步提高防御力，加装后可抵御12.7毫米ap弹。烟雾弹BTR-80配备了902V系统，其中包括六个3D6烟雾榴弹发射器，安装在炮塔后部，指向前方。消防配备有两个1l车载便携式灭火器，没有自动灭火器。附加装甲此图为俄军在车臣战争中的战地改装，加装了坦克裙板和接触1爆反，btr本身并没有爆反套件。乌克兰为部分btr80配备了格栅装甲，用于抵御老式RPG，心理安慰意义大于实际意义。人体工程学在各类阅兵活动中我们可以看到btr80有三名车组乘员，探出头的车长驾驶员和炮塔里的炮手，然而，在实战中，车长就是随车步兵班的班长，一旦步兵下车作战，车上就只剩炮手和驾驶员了。车体看起来很小，但在设计时已经尽可能多的考虑到了乘员舒适性的问题。车体总高度为2.41米(炮塔顶)，车体的高度为1.91米，绝大多数苏联士兵都没这么高，低矮的车体利于隐蔽，较小的炮塔也很容易使用树枝之类的掩盖。载员必须从侧门而不是西式典型的后门下车，这有其自身的优点和缺点。缺点是进出不便，但是有两扇门意味着如果车辆的一侧受到攻击，载员就可以从另一侧下车。这意味着在伏击中，除非被敌方包围，乘员都可以从另外一侧下车。 门被分成两部分; 上半部分向侧面和向外开启，下半部分向下倾斜并形成一个台阶，使用拉绳开关。载员背靠背乘坐，在车体前部还有两个单独座椅。机动YaMZ-238M2KamAZ-7403  BTR-80虽然外观笨拙，但机动性却不错。早期版本由一台KamAZ-7403柴油发动机提供动力，260马力动力，油耗为0.5升/公里。所有在1993年生产的BTR-80都配备了YaMZ-238M2柴油发动机，240马力动力，比它取代的发动机少20马力，这是因为当年原发动机厂烧毁使用这种发动机临时替代。 车体有两个单独的油箱，每个油箱容量为150升。btr80在铺装道路的理论最高速度为100公里/小时，但平时不允许超过90公里/小时。平均越野速度为20km / h至40km / h。在铺装道路上最大行驶距离为600km，在越野中最大行驶距离为200km至500km。BTR-80的功重比为19.1马力/ 吨。车辆可穿过2米宽的壕沟并越过0.5米高的垂直障碍物。底盘具有的475mm离地间隙，允许BTR-80在树桩，岩石等上方行驶。车辆重量为13.6吨，战斗配置总重量为14吨。驾驶员位在大部分驾驶情况中，驾驶员依赖于车辆前的两个大挡风玻璃中的一个，他还配备有四个TNPO-115潜望镜，视野不错，这使得他能够在相对安全的情况下驾驶。可以安装TVNE-4B双目夜视潜望镜以代替日间潜望镜，  TNVE-4B的夜间观察距离为120米。该车变速器具有五个前进档和一个倒档，该车的最小转弯半径约为13.2米。btr80的悬挂是扭杆型悬挂。每个车轮都配有减震器，以提高驾驶舒适性。BTR-80可以安装KI-80或KI-126无内胎轮胎，两者都具有防弹或半防雷性能。即使btr80的两个轮胎被完全摧毁该车也能继续行驶，  BTR-80具有中央轮胎压力控制系统，使驾驶员能够根据车辆经过的地形类型在行驶中控制选择轮胎压力。1998年，BTR-80在科索沃使用KI-80轮胎。注意大轮框BTR-80采用KI-126轮胎。注意较小的轮框两栖能力BTR-80有两栖能力，采用喷水推进，可以在水中达到最高9公里 / 小时的速度。如果两个喷射器都发生故障，则车辆仍然可以通过转动车轮在水中移动。速度降低到4公里/小时。  在入水之前必须竖起防浪板，以确保不影响驾驶员视野。武器升级BTR-80A是BTR-80的武器升级型号，配备BPPU炮塔代替原来的小炮塔，炮塔外观上类似于西德黄鼠狼步兵战车的炮塔设计，武器与乘员舱的完全分离大大提高了乘员舒适度。没有烟雾，炮手也不再受炮声干扰，有利于他在战斗中的表现。BPPU-1炮塔是电驱动且配备有稳定器，同轴机枪和机炮都有70度的仰角和7度的俯角。BTR-80A的相对作战效率比普通BTR-80增加了2.1到2.4倍。使用新炮塔，车辆重量增加到14.55吨。由于发动机保持不变，BTR-80A的功重比降为17.9 马力 / 吨。  BTR-80A经常被误认为是BTR-82A，毕竟，它们在外观上基本相同。俄军已经不再采购BTR-80。但是，出口销售完全不同，BTR-80仍然在国际销售中表现出色。  90年代后期的销售价格约为40万美元，一些BTR-80（苏联库存剩余）有时以低至50,000美元的价格出售。本文禁止转载或摘编

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关注上期回顾：BTR-80装甲运兵车BTR-80是苏联轮式装甲运兵车 (APC) BTR 系列的延续。BTR-80本身是为取代BTR-60和BTR-70而研发的，并于 1986 年投入生产，不久后服役。 BTR-80吸取了BTR-70在实战中的经验教训，并结合了BTR-70的几个关键优势，根据现代战场环境的变化引入了各种新设备。以 BTR-70 为设计出发点，苏联工程师取消了之前 BTR-60 和 BTR-70 搭载的双汽油发动机设置，而是安装了V8发动机，代号“KamAZ-7403”的柴油发动机，在2,600转时能输出260马力。新发动机的使用需要对发动机舱进行重新设计，提高了后部车体轮廓。瞄具方面，安装了现代化的瞄准设备（驾驶员和指挥官的夜视仪）和红外探照灯。武器安装在一个低矮的单人炮塔上，并提供60度以上的仰角，以射击低空飞行的直升机。BTR-80的主要武器是 14.5 毫米 KPVT 高射重机枪和7.62 毫米 PKT 同轴机枪。载具乘员包括驾驶员、车长和炮手，而经过改进的运兵舱可以相对安全地运送八名全副武装的士兵。驾驶员和车长位于车体前下方，而炮手则负责操作炮塔。士兵可以在车内预留的射击孔射击。该车全重接近15吨，长度为7.65米，宽度为2.90米，高度为2.35米。八个轮都提供了独立的悬架和驱动轴，续航里程为 600 公里。转向仅在前四个车轮上进行。一个集中的轮胎气压系统保持所有车轮所需的气压，并由驾驶员控制，以便应付各种地形。BTR-80 在设计时考虑了一定程度的自保能力，它可以失去八个车轮中的两个并仍可以正常行驶。在柏油路上最高时速为 80 公里。 而且BTR-80 具有两栖能力，可以通过喷水推进系统以大约每小时 9 公里的速度穿越相对平静的水域，无需进行准备。在有核辐射和化学武器的情况下，新的三防套件和加压战斗舱可以有效地保护人员。 6 个 81 毫米烟雾弹发射器安装在炮塔后部（方便跑路）。BTR-80可以防住轻武器火力和火炮溅射，但无法承受大口径武器、火箭榴弹或反坦克导弹的直接打击。士兵通过在车体两侧的门离开/进入 BTR-80。每扇门都是水平分割的，上部向前打开，下部折叠成能够支撑士兵体重的台阶。匈牙利国防军的BTR-80A，与布莱德利同框服役后，BTR-80 被证明是一辆优秀的APC，其越野性能与能与履带式APC相媲美，并具有出色的道路性能。它缺乏火力和装甲防护，却因此弥补了机动性。这就是 BTR-80 的成功之道，它在世界各地的众多国家服役，包括哥伦比亚、匈牙利、罗马尼亚、乌克兰、朝鲜和韩国等。事实证明，BTR-80 底盘非常适合安装各种武器（机枪、机炮），并且足够灵活，可以胜任多种角色，包括指挥车、战场救护车、信号车和移动通信站。1993 年，新的 YaMZ-238M2 发动机被引入 BTR-80 系列，进一步增强了机动能力。BTR-80与82的外观区别BTR-80家族概览BTR-80 (GAZ-5903) - 基础系列名称BTR-80A (GAZ-59034) - 炮塔武器更换为 30 毫米 2A72 加农炮BTR-80S - 基于 BTR-80A，但配备 14.5 毫米 KPVT 重机枪BTR-80AK - BTR-80A 型号的指挥车；有两个“鞭状天线”在车体后上方2S23 “Nona-SVK” - 火力支援车；配备 120 毫米 2A60 迫击炮BTR-80 PBKM (KM-80) - 增加无线电通信设备的指挥车BTR-80M - 改进的 BTR-80 APC；使用了新的轮胎；配备DMZ-238M2系列发动机，能提供240马力；加长了车体； 于1993年出现，该车隶属于前苏联OMON部队BTR-80K (GAZ-59031) - 指挥车；增加通讯设备和天线。BRDM-3 - 侦察车；基于 BTR-80AK改进而来，只找到带火箭发射器的版本BTR-82A - 改进了装甲防护；加强了夜视能力； 内置GPS导航； 能输出300马力的发动机；2009 年首次出现BREM-K (GAZ-59033) - 装甲救援车RKhM-4 - 核生化 (NBC) 车辆RPM-2 (NKR) - 核辐射侦察车R-439-BK1 - 卫星通信平台车ZS-88 - 心理战用装甲车，配备扬声器K1Sh1 (GAZ-59032) (UNSh) - 指挥车；但扩大了车体；炮塔中没有武器BMM-80 “Simfoniya” (GAZ-59039) - 战场救护车；能搭载九名伤员和两副担架BMM-1 - 战场救护车；急救 / 医疗后送车BMM-2 - 战场救护车；营级医疗车BMM-3 - 战场救护车；流动野战医院车E-351BrM - 移动发电站；配备柴油发电机1V152 - 指挥和前进侦察车；配备导航、测距设备。R-439-MD2 - 卫星通讯车BTR-80“加勒比”——哥伦比亚限定； 搭载12.7毫米重机枪BTR-80M - 匈牙利限定；升级版 BTR-80 APC；车体扩大；改进的三防套件；无线电套件BTR-80 MPAEJ - 匈牙利限定；战场工程车；无炮塔BTR-80 MPFJ - 匈牙利限定；没有武器；战场清障车BTR-80 MVJ - 匈牙利限定；战场修理车BTR-80 SKJ - 匈牙利限定；战场救护车；扩大了乘客舱BTR-80 VSF - 匈牙利限定； 三防车辆TAB Zimbru (B33) - 罗马尼亚限定；配备268马力的1240型V8-DTS系列发动机；罗马尼亚无线电套件；额外的 12.7 毫米弹药储备BTR-80UP - 乌克兰限定；改进的 BTR-80 型号；配备300马力输出的全新发动机；改进了装甲防护；安装了空调BTR-80UP-KB - 乌克兰限定；指挥车（营级）BTR-80UP-KR - 乌克兰限定；指挥车（团级）BTR-80UP-M - 乌克兰限定；战场救护车BTR-80UP BREM - 乌克兰限定；装甲救援车BTR-80UP-R - 乌克兰限定；专用侦察车BTR-80UP-T - 乌克兰限定；专用货物运输车BTR-3U“Okhotnik” - 乌克兰限定；基于BTR-80的装甲运兵车；乌克兰本土设计； 2001年出现KShM“Kushetka-B”——乌克兰限定；基于 K1Sh1 的指挥车BTR-94 - 乌克兰限定；两栖装甲车福利时间（放张图保命）好吧，那么本期的内容到此为止，喜欢的小伙伴们不妨三连一波，点击头像可查看往期内容，有什么想说的可以在评论区留下自己的想法与建议哦，点个关注不迷路，让我们下期再见！  UP主的粉丝群:995813401，欢迎各位粉丝加入，内有福利和大量干货!   本文为我原创本文禁止转载或摘编

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俄罗斯装备志——BTR60到BTR80轮式步战车 - 知乎

俄罗斯装备志——BTR60到BTR80轮式步战车 - 知乎首发于军事武器装备切换模式写文章登录/注册俄罗斯装备志——BTR60到BTR80轮式步战车自在吃辣椒的喵酱​一个老老实实升本成功的大学生BTR60轮式步战车为苏联设计生产的主要用来在战场运输步兵的装甲车辆，最先设计出来的并未安装装甲顶棚，为半开放式，类似于二战时期的苏联研制的K-75履带式装甲运兵车布局，能够依靠东欧平原快速机动。最大公路时速80公里，车重10.3吨，长7.56米，宽2.83米，高2.31米，驾驶员3人，还未安装顶棚时武器装备并不固定，人员从车辆顶部上下车，该型车辆采用了当时较为先进的悬挂系统和可调控胎压系统，乘坐舒适性提升较大，能够保证长途运输的士兵战斗力。一般现在还能看到的都是加装了装甲板顶棚的BTR60PB型8×8轮式步战车，安装有一台喷水推进器，具备两栖作战能力，这BTR60步战车的总产量高达2.5万辆，广泛装备于埃及，安哥拉，华约国家和其他苏联势力。车辆最多可以携带14~16名作战士兵，通过顶部和侧面舱门上下车，加装顶棚和炮塔之后自卫能力进一步增强，至少可以不用担心头顶扔下来的燃烧瓶了，不过炮塔的设计较为离奇，俯仰角不够，在巷战之中较为吃亏。后续经过现代化改进，安装了一台KamAZ-7403 V-8涡轮增压柴油发动机，同时换装了BTR80的BPU-1炮塔，加强了防护性，其俯仰角达到了±60度，解决了之前60系列无法低头抬头的毛病，增加了抑爆系统，更换了导航设备让这型老装备能够继续服役。伊朗也根据BTR60改造出了自己的坦克歼击车，主要武器为一门90毫米炮，顶部舱口外安装一挺12.7毫米重机枪，安装EFCS-3-55火控系统组件，具备全天候作战能力，正面可以抵挡12.7毫米重机枪的射击。这型车辆在珍宝岛冲突中也有亮相，吉普车和BTR60装甲车组成的巡逻队试图侵犯边境，随后在纵深强大炮火支援下将其团团包围，全歼4辆该型装甲车，随后苏军派出T-62中型坦克，随后被我军摧毁一辆，也就是现在还在陈列展览的白色545号T-62坦克。在随后发展中诞生了BTR70轮式步战车，这型车辆是在BTR-60PB装甲输送车基础上的改型，换装动力更强发动机，和BTR60最大的区别除了车体后部的平直结构，那就是车体中部舱门，设置到了车体折线下部进行的开口。因为是BTR-60PB装甲输送车的改进型，基本也继承了这型装备的缺点和优点，使用了二级喷水推进器，减少了车辆喷水推进器被石头等异物卡住的可能性，虽然换装了功率更大的发动机，但是发动机的主要问题还是没有解决，在高温环境下非常容易开锅，而且炮塔没有更换，俯仰角还是不够。俄制BTR70后续俄罗斯推出了BTR70M型步战车，安装了柴油发动机和变速箱，车尾也直接垫高拉平变直，最后生产的一种BTR-70还装备了带 7.62mm PKT机枪的TKB-0149炮塔，到了现代俄罗斯对这型老装备进行改进才显著提升性能。后续从BTR60/70上发展出了BTR80步战车，使用了更可靠的柴油发动机，持续服役到现在主要由俄罗斯陆军和民兵所装备，还衍生出使用这型步战车底盘的车族，主要用来进行丛林防火，人道救援等任务，凭借车辆的优秀地形通过性完全可以胜任这项任务，主要武器为一门14.5毫米KPVT重机枪，弹种为穿甲燃烧弹，一门7.62毫米PKT通用机枪，6联装40毫米烟雾抛射器配置在炮塔后部。BTR60BTR80ABTR80俯视图BTR60和80的区别还是挺大的，能够60的车体前后向下的坡度，而80系列的车辆后部是平直的，而且顶部也能看出来不少的差距，各种舱门的版式设计和炮塔区别还是不小，BTR80更加的规整，在设计时就考虑到了这方面的要求，而且吸取了之前的教训，在车体两侧设置有更大的上下分割式开门。BTR80的装甲防护和态势感知能力也进一步提升，搭载了新型高强度钢装甲，不是上图的人肉装甲，那是因为车辆内部过于拥挤闷热而出来的士兵，战斗全重也因此达到了13.6吨，可以搭载7名乘员，安装了1PZ-2瞄准镜，放大倍数为4倍，能够攻击2公里的地面目标和1公里的空中目标。在这次特别军事行动中俄罗斯也将BTR80投入战场，这型装甲车被雇佣兵的Matador“斗牛士”反坦克火箭筒偷袭命中，不过并未被摧毁，车组成员快速倒车撤离战场，看样子应该是探路的侦察部队或落单的部队。乌克兰也有这型车辆，乌军拍摄的向后进攻的视频能够看到这型车辆的地形通过性还是很强，十几吨的战斗全重在受伤的桥梁上还是如履平地，不过这样的装甲目标还是很明显，会不会被无人机锁定还不好说。发布于 2022-07-09 07:27军事装备俄罗斯俄罗斯历史​赞同 21​​4 条评论​分享​喜欢​收藏​申请转载​文章被以下专栏收录军事武器装备希望更多的人可以关

[全球装备鉴赏]BTR-80装甲运兵车家族概览 - 哔哩哔哩

备鉴赏]BTR-80装甲运兵车家族概览 - 哔哩哔哩 [全球装备鉴赏]BTR-80装甲运兵车家族概览老Azzz

关注专栏/[全球装备鉴赏]BTR-80装甲运兵车家族概览[全球装备鉴赏]BTR-80装甲运兵车家族概览

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关注上期回顾：BTR-80装甲运兵车BTR-80是苏联轮式装甲运兵车 (APC) BTR 系列的延续。BTR-80本身是为取代BTR-60和BTR-70而研发的，并于 1986 年投入生产，不久后服役。 BTR-80吸取了BTR-70在实战中的经验教训，并结合了BTR-70的几个关键优势，根据现代战场环境的变化引入了各种新设备。以 BTR-70 为设计出发点，苏联工程师取消了之前 BTR-60 和 BTR-70 搭载的双汽油发动机设置，而是安装了V8发动机，代号“KamAZ-7403”的柴油发动机，在2,600转时能输出260马力。新发动机的使用需要对发动机舱进行重新设计，提高了后部车体轮廓。瞄具方面，安装了现代化的瞄准设备（驾驶员和指挥官的夜视仪）和红外探照灯。武器安装在一个低矮的单人炮塔上，并提供60度以上的仰角，以射击低空飞行的直升机。BTR-80的主要武器是 14.5 毫米 KPVT 高射重机枪和7.62 毫米 PKT 同轴机枪。载具乘员包括驾驶员、车长和炮手，而经过改进的运兵舱可以相对安全地运送八名全副武装的士兵。驾驶员和车长位于车体前下方，而炮手则负责操作炮塔。士兵可以在车内预留的射击孔射击。该车全重接近15吨，长度为7.65米，宽度为2.90米，高度为2.35米。八个轮都提供了独立的悬架和驱动轴，续航里程为 600 公里。转向仅在前四个车轮上进行。一个集中的轮胎气压系统保持所有车轮所需的气压，并由驾驶员控制，以便应付各种地形。BTR-80 在设计时考虑了一定程度的自保能力，它可以失去八个车轮中的两个并仍可以正常行驶。在柏油路上最高时速为 80 公里。 而且BTR-80 具有两栖能力，可以通过喷水推进系统以大约每小时 9 公里的速度穿越相对平静的水域，无需进行准备。在有核辐射和化学武器的情况下，新的三防套件和加压战斗舱可以有效地保护人员。 6 个 81 毫米烟雾弹发射器安装在炮塔后部（方便跑路）。BTR-80可以防住轻武器火力和火炮溅射，但无法承受大口径武器、火箭榴弹或反坦克导弹的直接打击。士兵通过在车体两侧的门离开/进入 BTR-80。每扇门都是水平分割的，上部向前打开，下部折叠成能够支撑士兵体重的台阶。匈牙利国防军的BTR-80A，与布莱德利同框服役后，BTR-80 被证明是一辆优秀的APC，其越野性能与能与履带式APC相媲美，并具有出色的道路性能。它缺乏火力和装甲防护，却因此弥补了机动性。这就是 BTR-80 的成功之道，它在世界各地的众多国家服役，包括哥伦比亚、匈牙利、罗马尼亚、乌克兰、朝鲜和韩国等。事实证明，BTR-80 底盘非常适合安装各种武器（机枪、机炮），并且足够灵活，可以胜任多种角色，包括指挥车、战场救护车、信号车和移动通信站。1993 年，新的 YaMZ-238M2 发动机被引入 BTR-80 系列，进一步增强了机动能力。BTR-80与82的外观区别BTR-80家族概览BTR-80 (GAZ-5903) - 基础系列名称BTR-80A (GAZ-59034) - 炮塔武器更换为 30 毫米 2A72 加农炮BTR-80S - 基于 BTR-80A，但配备 14.5 毫米 KPVT 重机枪BTR-80AK - BTR-80A 型号的指挥车；有两个“鞭状天线”在车体后上方2S23 “Nona-SVK” - 火力支援车；配备 120 毫米 2A60 迫击炮BTR-80 PBKM (KM-80) - 增加无线电通信设备的指挥车BTR-80M - 改进的 BTR-80 APC；使用了新的轮胎；配备DMZ-238M2系列发动机，能提供240马力；加长了车体； 于1993年出现，该车隶属于前苏联OMON部队BTR-80K (GAZ-59031) - 指挥车；增加通讯设备和天线。BRDM-3 - 侦察车；基于 BTR-80AK改进而来，只找到带火箭发射器的版本BTR-82A - 改进了装甲防护；加强了夜视能力； 内置GPS导航； 能输出300马力的发动机；2009 年首次出现BREM-K (GAZ-59033) - 装甲救援车RKhM-4 - 核生化 (NBC) 车辆RPM-2 (NKR) - 核辐射侦察车R-439-BK1 - 卫星通信平台车ZS-88 - 心理战用装甲车，配备扬声器K1Sh1 (GAZ-59032) (UNSh) - 指挥车；但扩大了车体；炮塔中没有武器BMM-80 “Simfoniya” (GAZ-59039) - 战场救护车；能搭载九名伤员和两副担架BMM-1 - 战场救护车；急救 / 医疗后送车BMM-2 - 战场救护车；营级医疗车BMM-3 - 战场救护车；流动野战医院车E-351BrM - 移动发电站；配备柴油发电机1V152 - 指挥和前进侦察车；配备导航、测距设备。R-439-MD2 - 卫星通讯车BTR-80“加勒比”——哥伦比亚限定； 搭载12.7毫米重机枪BTR-80M - 匈牙利限定；升级版 BTR-80 APC；车体扩大；改进的三防套件；无线电套件BTR-80 MPAEJ - 匈牙利限定；战场工程车；无炮塔BTR-80 MPFJ - 匈牙利限定；没有武器；战场清障车BTR-80 MVJ - 匈牙利限定；战场修理车BTR-80 SKJ - 匈牙利限定；战场救护车；扩大了乘客舱BTR-80 VSF - 匈牙利限定； 三防车辆TAB Zimbru (B33) - 罗马尼亚限定；配备268马力的1240型V8-DTS系列发动机；罗马尼亚无线电套件；额外的 12.7 毫米弹药储备BTR-80UP - 乌克兰限定；改进的 BTR-80 型号；配备300马力输出的全新发动机；改进了装甲防护；安装了空调BTR-80UP-KB - 乌克兰限定；指挥车（营级）BTR-80UP-KR - 乌克兰限定；指挥车（团级）BTR-80UP-M - 乌克兰限定；战场救护车BTR-80UP BREM - 乌克兰限定；装甲救援车BTR-80UP-R - 乌克兰限定；专用侦察车BTR-80UP-T - 乌克兰限定；专用货物运输车BTR-3U“Okhotnik” - 乌克兰限定；基于BTR-80的装甲运兵车；乌克兰本土设计； 2001年出现KShM“Kushetka-B”——乌克兰限定；基于 K1Sh1 的指挥车BTR-94 - 乌克兰限定；两栖装甲车福利时间（放张图保命）好吧，那么本期的内容到此为止，喜欢的小伙伴们不妨三连一波，点击头像可查看往期内容，有什么想说的可以在评论区留下自己的想法与建议哦，点个关注不迷路，让我们下期再见！  UP主的粉丝群:995813401，欢迎各位粉丝加入，内有福利和大量干货!   本文为我原创本文禁止转载或摘编

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如何评价BTR-80装甲车？ - 知乎

如何评价BTR-80装甲车？ - 知乎首页知乎知学堂发现等你来答​切换模式登录/注册坦克军事装备装甲车如何评价BTR-80装甲车？关注者37被浏览71,616关注问题​写回答​邀请回答​好问题 1​添加评论​分享​11 个回答默认排序大五叶迷彩狗RESISTANCE！习惯性胡说八道，写的都是道听途说的小道消息​ 关注btr-80为什么需要后开门设计...这玩意儿是跟着摩托化部队走的啊，摩托化部队什么概念？隔着战场两公里把大头兵扔到进攻发起线等大头兵攻击得手了再开去接人的...又不是bmp需要伴随冲击...武器装备设计最忌讳不管不顾实际用途搞高大全，按照1970s的思路和技术条件就该特事特办...发布于 2021-04-16 16:32​赞同 38​​添加评论​分享​收藏​喜欢收起​爱吃金萝卜的小灰兔周生生的金萝卜可好吃了​ 关注BTR-6/7/80是取代BTR-152给摩托化步兵用的，和它们的前辈卡车、半履带装甲车一样在迫击炮射程外（印象中是5公里？）放下步兵进攻，自身使用机枪作为可以机动的火力点支援进攻。必要时也可以像坦克一样引导冲击。BTR-60开始强调渡河能力，减少水系的影响，为此需要重视纵向和横向的配平保证静稳定。横向好办，战车基本是左右对称的；纵向配平就要把发动机后置避免重量集中在前方。所以6/7/80不像152那样可以开后门，只能从车顶和两侧出入，侧门也不能太宽，车辆长宽比太大不好转向。所以野战中侧面出入的问题并不大，只是后来在反游击战和巷战两种很容易近距离遇袭的场景下为了保证视野、便于下车逃生，才让士兵坐车顶上的做法普遍了起来。BTR这类车的常规用法编辑于 2021-04-17 17:08​赞同 37​​添加评论​分享​收藏​喜欢

BTR-80 Armoured Personnel Carrier - Army Technology

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BTR-80 Armoured Personnel Carrier - Army Technology

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June 12 2001

BTR-80 Armoured Personnel Carrier

The BTR-80 8x8 armoured personnel carrier, manufactured by the Arzamas machinery Construction Plant of Nizhny Novgorod,

Length7.76m Width2.9m Height2.35m Track2.41m Clearance475mmClearance475mmMinimum External Turning Radius13.2mTactical Diameter of Gyration at 6km/h to 7km/h20mMaximum SpeedRoad - 80km/h
Unpaved Road - 20km/h - 40km/h
Afloat - 9km/hFuel EnduranceRoad - 600km
Unpaved road - 200km - 500kmAfloat Endurance12 hoursNegotiable ObstaclesGradient - 30°
Side slope - 25°
Vertical obstacle - 0.5m
Ditch - 2mCoaxial Machine Guns14.5mm KPVT and 7.62mm PKTAmmunition AllowanceKPVT machine gun - 500 cartridges
PKT machine gun - 2,000 cartridgesTraverse360°Elevation-4° to +60°RangeKPVT machine gun - 2,000m
PKT machine gun - 1,500mCrew10 (3+7)Vehicle Type8x8 armoured, amphibiousWeight13,600kg +3%Power-to-Weight Ratio19.1hp/tAirportableIn AN-22 and IL-76 aircraftProtectionAnit-bulletEngine7,403 4-stroke 8-cylinder, liquid cooledPower260hpTyresPneumatic, tubelessSuspensionIndependent on traverse leversCommunicationsR-173 radio set
R-173P radio receiver
R-174 intercomSelf Recovery Winch Usable Rope Length50mHook Rated Line Pull6t (12 with pulley block)Crew3 (commander / senior radioman, driver / mechanic, gunner / radioman)TNPO-115 Vision Devices11TNP-165A Night Vision Sight2PAB-2M Periscopic Artillery Ring1R-173 Radio2 sets, receive / transmit, UHF, simplex with frequency modulationFrequency Band30,000kHz - 75,999kHzCommunication Range3m rod antenna - 20km minimum
11m mast with VHF antenna (stationary) - 40km maximumR-159 Portable Radio2 sets, receive / transmit, UHF, simplex with frequency modulationCommunication Range (With Rod Antenna)18km maximumR-173P Radio ReceiverUHF with frequency modulationFrequency Band30,000kHz - 75,999kHzR-174 Intercom SystemTelephone with electromagnetic laryngophones for six usersNavigation AidsTNA-4 navigation equipment, drift indicator mounted on turretWeightBTR-80A - 14,400kg
BTR-80S - 14,100kgTurret TypeArmoured with open weapons mountTurret Weight With Ammunition AllowanceBTR-80A - 1,580kg
BTR-80S - 1,300kgArmamentBtr-80A - 30mm 2A72 automatic gun, 7.62mm PKT coaxial machine gun
BTR-80S - 14.5mm KPVT machine gun, 7.62mm PKT coaxial machine gunFire Control SystemIP3-6 day sightMagnificationRemovable x1.2 and x4TPN3-42 Night Sight With OU Illuminatorx5.5 magnification
Dual-axis manual aiming devices
2 x TNPO-165 vision devices300mm Automatic Gun300 in two belts (150 each) one belt with AP-T, second one with HEF-I and HE-T14.5mm KPVT Machine Gun500 cartridges in one belt14.5mm PKT Machine Gun2,000 cartridges in one beltAngle Of Traverse360°Rate of FireMinimum - 200 rounds a minute
Maximum - 330 rounds a minute

Expand

The BTR-80 8x8 armoured personnel carrier.

The BTR-80 Armoured Personnel Carrier.

The Gunner's and Driver's stations.

The BTR-80K Command APC fording.

The RKhM-4-01 BTR-80 variant.

The BTR-80S showing side entrance.

The new BTR-90 builds on the success of the BTR-80.

The BTR-80 8×8 armoured personnel carrier

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The BTR-80 8×8 armoured personnel carrier, manufactured by the Arzamas machinery Construction Plant of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, is intended to carry personnel on the battlefield and provide close fire support. It can also carry out reconnaissance, combat support and patrol missions.

It entered service with the Russian Army in the late 1980s and has since been used in a number of military conflicts, including UN peacekeeping operations.

The vehicle is in production and the Russian Army ordered 100 in 2006. The vehicle is also in service with the Ukraine and has been sold to Hungary, Turkey, Macedonia and Bangladesh.

"The fully amphibious BTR-80 is equipped to carry ten personnel."

BTR-80 APC variants and developments

The following vehicles have also been developed from the basic BTR-80 armoured personnel carrier: BREM-K armoured recovery and repair vehicle; BMM armoured ambulance vehicle; RkhM-4-01 radiation and chemical reconnaissance vehicle; and 2S23 Nona SVK 120mm self-propelled gun, in service with the Russian Army since 1990.

An enlarged version, the BTR-90 with improved armour protection, has been developed. The BTR-90 has a 30mm 2A42 automatic cannon and is capable of mounting a launcher for the Konkurs anti-tank missile system. BTR-90 entered production in May 2008.

In July 2005, Bumar, a Polish company, was awarded a contract by the Iraqi Ministry of Defence for 98 reconditioned, ex-Hungarian Army BTR-80 APCs. The first three vehicles, which were newly built by Nikolayev of Ukraine, were delivered in September 2006.

Bangladesh ordered a further 60 BTR-80 APC vehicles for use in UN peacekeeping missions. Deliveries completed in April 2006.

Fully amphibious design

The fully amphibious BTR-80 is equipped to carry ten personnel: commander, driver/mechanic, gunner and seven troops. There are seven ball-swivel firing ports in the vehicle hull, four on the right and three on the left side of the vehicle, as well as ports in the upper hatches of the firing compartment. The hatches have armoured doors and are situated on both sides of the vehicle.

The BTR-80 is fitted with NBC (nuclear, biological, chemical) protection system, automatic firefighting system, camouflage devices, bilge pumps and a self-recovery winch.

Armament

BTR-80 personnel carrier has a BPU-1 turret machine gun mount, which houses 14.5mm KPTV and 7.62mm PKT coaxial machine guns.

"BTR-80 is capable of a speed of 80km/h on paved road and 9km/h when afloat."

The 14mm gun has a full 360° traverse with an elevation of 60° for improved effectiveness in air defence. The range of this gun is 2km. The range of the 7.62mm gun is 1.5km.

Ammunition load for the KPVT machine gun is 500 rounds, with 2,000 rounds for the PKT machine gun.

There are six smoke grenade dischargers, three fitted either side of the main gun.

Propulsion

The vehicle is powered by a 7,403 four-stroke, eight cylinder liquid cooled diesel engine, which provides 260hp. It is capable of a maximum speed of 80km/h on paved road and 9km/h when afloat. Fuel endurance range is 600km on roads.

BTR-80K commander APC

The BTR-80K is intended to enable the infantry battalion commander to command sub-units and maintain communications with headquarters. It is based on the BTR-80, with the same 14.5mm and 7.62mm machine guns, but has a number of extra systems necessary for this mission.

These include: two VHF-173 radio sets, antenna device set for UHF antenna, IFF automatic interrogator, TNA-4 navigational aid, PAB- 2M artillery periscope aiming ring, TNP-165A night vision sight and TSh-4 interphone headsets with GVSh-T-13 head and chest set.

"BTR-80 has a BPU-1 turret machine gun mount, which houses 14.5mm KPTV and 7.62mm PKT machine guns."

BTR-80A/80S

On the BTR-80A (in service since 1994) and BTR-80S, the standard BTR-80 turret is replaced with a modular armaments system. The BTR-80A is fitted with a 30mm 2A72 automatic gun and 7.62mm PKT coaxial machine gun.

The 30mm gun has a maximum firing rate of 330 rounds a minute and can fire AP-T (armour piercing – tracer), HEF-I (high-explosive fragmentation – incendiary) and HE-T (high-explosive – tracer) rounds.

The BTR-80S is equipped with 14mm KPVT machine gun and 7.62mm PKT coaxial machine gun. For both these modifications, the armament system can be altered to fit customer requirements. The armament sighting system is manual. The fire control system includes a dual magnification day sight and x5.5 night sight.

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BTR-80 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

BTR-80 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

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BTR-80 俄罗斯 BTR-80类型装甲运兵车原产地 苏联  俄罗斯服役记录服役期间1986 – 至今参与战争／冲突阿富汗战争 (1979年) 纳哥诺卡拉巴克战争 格鲁吉亚内战 土耳其-库尔德工人党冲突 德涅斯特战争 塔吉克斯坦内战 第一次车臣战争 第二次车臣战争 达吉斯坦战争 2008年南奥塞提亚战争 伊拉克内战 北高加索叛乱 乌克兰亲俄罗斯武装冲突 (2014年－2015年) 叙利亚内战2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰生产历史生产商阿尔扎马斯机械厂, 下诺夫哥罗德[1]生产日期1984 – 至今制造数量5000+基本规格重量13.6公吨（15.0英吨）长度7.7米（25.3英尺）宽度2.9米（9.5英尺）高度2.41米（7.9英尺）操作人数3 (+7名成员)主武器一挺14.5 mm KPVT重机枪 或一门30mm 2A72机炮副武器7.62 mm PKT机枪发动机KamAZ-7403 柴油发动机260匹马力功率/重量19.11 马力/吨悬挂8×8 轮式作战范围600 km (372.8 mi)速度80-90 km/h (49.7–55.9 m/h)渡河 10 km/h (6.2 m/h)

BTR-80是苏联设计的装甲运兵车，在1980年初期，考量到阿富汗作战上的问题，苏联开始进一步发展装甲车，于1986年服役BTR-80开始取代BTR-60、BTR-70。

描述[编辑]

苏联基于BTR-70改良设计了BTR-80，装配了260匹V-8涡轮增压水冷柴油发动机，改善了使用双引擎的BTR-60与BTR-70，重新配置了车体后部安装了一部新的单发动机，并改良了车体外部，标准装备包含了TNPO观测装置，TNP-B光学装置与TKN-3给驾驶与车长使用，OU-3GA2M红外线探照灯，6具81mm烟雾发射器，R-173或R-163-50U车内无线电。

衍生型[编辑]

BTR-82:BTR-80的最新衍生版本。

BTR-82A:BTR-82的升级版，为步兵战车，装备一门30mm 2A72机炮来对步兵进行火力支援。

BTR-82AM:BTR-80的升级版，按照BTR-82A标准进行升级。

PRP-5:装甲侦察车，采用的是BTR-82A的底盘。

各国八轮装甲车比较[编辑]

各国八轮装甲车比较

云豹装甲车

ZBL-08步兵战车

BTR-80

VBCI装步战车

史崔克装甲车

AMV装甲车

潘德2型装甲车

96式装甲运兵车

AV-81装甲车

车体

全长

7 m

8 m

7.7 m

7.6 m

6.95 m

7.7 m

7.02 m

6.84 m

7 m

全宽

2.7 m

3 m

2.9 m

2.98 m

2.72 m

2.8 m

2.67 m

2.48 m

2.7 m

全高

2.3 m

2.1 m

2.41 m

3 m

2.64 m

2.3 m

1.85 m

1.85 m

2.1 m

重量

22 吨

21 吨

13.6 吨

25.6 吨

16.47 吨

16-26 吨

22 吨

14.5 吨

25 吨

最高速度

105 km/h

100 km/h

80-90 km/h

100 km/h

100 km/h

10x km/h

105 km/h

100 km/h

110 km/h

乘员数

车员2-3 名歩兵 6-7名

车员3 名歩兵 7名

车员2 名歩兵 7名

车员3 名歩兵 9名

车员2 名歩兵 9名

车员2-3 名歩兵 8-12名

车员2 名歩兵 12名

车员2 名歩兵 8名

车员2 名歩兵 12名

武装

T-74排用机枪T90重机枪Mk 19自动榴弹发射器MK 44 链炮

ZPT-99 30毫米口径机炮 或105毫米滑膛炮／122毫米榴弹炮改进型红箭-73C反战车飞弹7.62毫米口径同轴机枪

30mm 2A72机炮或14.5 mm KPVT重机枪7.62 mm PKT机枪

25 mm M811机炮NF1 7.62mm机枪

12.7mm白朗宁M2重机枪 M240 7.62mm机枪

12.7mm白朗宁M2重机枪

12.7mm白朗宁M2重机枪

12.7mm白朗宁M2重机枪或丰和96式40毫米自动榴弹发射器

CIS 40 AGL自动榴弹发射器7.62 mm同轴机枪CIS SGL

参考资料[编辑]

^ Продукция - АМЗ. [26 November 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-21）. 

外部链接[编辑]

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：BTR-80

查论编俄罗斯装甲战斗车辆苏联武装力量→俄罗斯联邦武装力量 · 俄罗斯联邦国家近卫军 · 俄罗斯边防军主战坦克T-64 · T-72 · T-80 · T-90 · T-14步兵战车BMD-1 · BMD-2 · BMD-3 · BMD-4 · BMP-1 · BMP-2 · BMP-3 · BMPT · T-15 · 库尔干人-25装甲输送车BTR-60 · BTR-70 · BTR-80 · BTR-90 · 库尔干人-25 · 回旋镖自行火炮2S1（英语：2S1 Gvozdika） · 2S3 · 2S4 · 2S5“风信子” · 2S7 · 2S9 · 2S19 "MSTA-S" · 2S31“维也纳” · 2S35“联盟” · A-222自行反坦克炮2S25自行火箭炮BM-21“冰雹” · BM-27“飓风”（英语：BM-27 Uragan） · BM-30“龙卷风” · “旋风” · TOS-1火箭炮自行高射炮ZSU-57-2 · ZSU-23-4 · 9K22通古斯卡自行高射炮 · 铠甲-S1飞弹

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BTR-80&oldid=77508646”

分类：​装甲运兵车两栖装甲车苏联装甲战斗车辆俄罗斯装甲战斗车辆隐藏分类：​自2019年5月缺少可靠来源的条目自2015年11月扩充中的条目使用过时图像语法的页面维基共享资源分类链接由维基数据提供

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关注BTR-80是一款八轮两栖装甲运兵车，继承了BTR-70和BTR-60的基础设计。虽然它的开发与当时的阿富汗战争密切相关，但车辆的设计创新极少。BTR-80遵循传统的BTR布局，车辆分三个部分，前部的驾驶员和车长部分，中间的载员和炮手部分，以及后部的动力装置部分。BTR80的所有乘员共享车辆内的空间，并通过加大的侧门进出。车长位BTR-80的车长一般是随车八人步兵班的班长。在乘坐BTR-80期间，他的工作是搜索可能的威胁并确定车辆与载员的下一步行动。车长位指挥官有一台TKN-3型日/夜双筒潜望镜，并配有OU-5-1红外聚光灯以及三台日间TNPO-115潜望镜。其中两个潜望镜位于TKN-3的两侧，一个位于车长的右侧。指挥官没有专门的指挥塔，但TKN-3安装在球形接头中可以小范围俯仰转动。OU-5-1红外聚光灯直接连接到TKN-3上并随动。TKN3TKN-3在日间通道有固定的5倍放大率，并且具有10°的视野。最大目标识别范围在白天约为3000米。夜间通道的最大放大倍率为3倍，视野为8°。目标识别范围在微光被动模式下超过400m，在主动红外模式下超过600m，主动模式需要使用OU-5-1红外聚光灯。TKN-3潜望镜与OU-5-1红外聚光灯连接在一起由于缺少稳定器，观察镜高放大倍率以及车长在车体中的位置，在车辆机动时使用TKN-3观察是非常困难的。TKN-3的手柄是为了让车长能够充当人肉稳定器，实际效果并不令人满意。车长使用R-123电台，在现在已经过时了，敌方部队可以轻松窃听通过这些无线电设备发送的通信，这在车臣战争期间被证明是致命的弱点。R-123无线电的频率范围在20MHZ至51.5MHZ之间。它可以通过旋钮调节到这以内的任何频率，或者车长可以在四个预设频率之间快速切换，以便在一个排内进行通信。它的射程在16到50公里之间。R-123的顶部有一个新颖的玻璃窗口，显示当下工作频率。R-123采用了当时相对先进的模块化设计，只需更换单个模块即可快速修复。车长位全景车长这个角色在BTR-80中并不被认为特别有用。毕竟车长是步兵班组成员，随时都有可能要下车作战。炮手位炮手除了瞄准器之外只配备了两个潜望镜来观察外界：一个TNPO-170A白光潜望镜安装在他的左边，一个TNPT-1后视棱镜直接安装在上方。这种可怜的组合意味着炮手在在近距离作战时有大量视野死角，在观察位于车辆上方的目标时极为困难。炮手的座椅有一个可调节的靠背，但它不是很舒服。由于炮手位悬挂在炮塔上，炮手有更大的可能在地雷爆炸中幸存，炮塔中没有光源，炮手必须使用安装在载员区天花板上的顶灯。炮塔的锁定装置位于炮手的左肩附近，902V烟雾弹系统控制箱位于锁定装置和潜望镜之间。炮手使用两个转盘手动完成机枪升降和炮塔转动。一个强壮的炮手可以以非常可观的速度旋转炮塔，但这缺乏持久性，人总会累的。没有电动炮塔是BTR-80的一个缺点，不过好歹有个炮塔，同期的西方m113连个炮塔都没有。关闭的瞄准镜和炮塔上的后视镜炮手配有单眼1PZ-7日/夜两用瞄准镜。该瞄准有1.2倍或4倍放大倍率。在1.2倍放大倍率时视野为49度，4倍放大率视野为14度，没有配备机械稳定器。瞄准镜具有+ 81度仰角和-10度俯角，虽然武器本身只能升高到+60度并降低到-4度。这足以让炮手攻击低空飞行的飞机，但是炮塔的旋转速度跟不上高速的飞机。该瞄准器用于瞄准KPVT和PKTM同轴机枪,KPVT的最大射程为2000米，PKTM的最大射程为800米(此最大射程指14.5mm BZT-44和7.62mm T-46曳光弹的示踪剂燃尽距离。)瞄准具有一个基本的夜视模块，是主动红外型，与OU-3GA2M红外聚光灯协同工作。红外滤光片使瞄准器能够拾取红外聚光灯投射的红外光。110W聚光灯的功率足以让炮手看到并识别距离最远400米的目标。当然可以在更远的距离上看到一些模糊的形状，如果枪手有足够把握就可以开火，总的来说，btr80夜视能力相当差。1.4倍4倍TKN-4GA-01现代化改进的BTR-80安装了新的TKN-4GA-01瞄准系统本身具有稳定器，与BTR-82A使用的型号相同，不过btr80的武器系统没有稳定器，因此在崎岖地形上机动时仍然很难精确射击。炮塔略有修改，以适应更大的瞄准器在观察模式中，放大率固定为1倍，视野为49度。在这种模式下，炮手使用双眼模式观察。一旦炮手识别目标并准备好开火，他就可以切换到更高放大率模式并使用单眼模式进行瞄准，只使用右目镜。KPVTKPVT14.5毫米重型机枪，使用50发弹箱供弹，能以每分钟600发的射速发射14.5x114毫米弹药，车内可以储存10个弹箱，共计500发子弹，有必要的话可以在车内装载更多弹药，由炮手手动换弹，换弹时机枪需要保持在大仰角状态以便打开机枪顶盖换弹。弹药B-32（AP-I）B-32子弹使用硬化钢芯，尖端装有1.8克挥发性燃烧混合物。钢芯用于击穿轻型装甲，燃烧混合物可用于击杀乘员或破坏内部设备。14.5mmB-32子弹有一个有趣的地方是它与12.7mm B-32和7.62mm B-32有完全相同的外部和内部设计，仅在大小上有所不同。B-32最初是为7.62x54r口径设计的，但后来由于其非常好的弹道而被用于大口径弹药设计。子弹速度：988m / s核心：高速工具钢1000米极限穿深约为15毫米BS-41（AP-I）苏联于1941年为反坦克枪设计的14.5mm穿甲弹，使用碳化钨弹芯，可用于攻击西方轻型装甲目标和直升机，不过随着西方装甲技术的进步，该弹太老已经被淘汰。该弹射击钢板的效果子弹速度：1005m / s核心：碳化钨1000m极限穿深约为20毫米BZT，BZT-M（APT-I）子弹速度：995m / s（BZT） - 1005m / s（BZT-M）核心：高硬度钢1000m极限穿深约为20毫米该弹的弹芯更短装药更多MDZ，MDZM智能引信弹该弹对轻装甲目标打击效果奇佳，不过毛子没钱外加14.5口径逐渐淘汰该弹现状不明，估计已经凉凉。总体而言kpvt的性能在当时非常不错，更何况绝大部分btr80的西方对手只装备有美国M2型.50机枪，只有少数西方对手装备西德rh202或美国大毒蛇m242。btr80还配有7.62毫米PKTM同轴机枪使用250发弹箱供弹，该枪多用于压制步兵和轻型工事使用。射击口车体左侧有三个射击口，右侧四个，都向前倾斜可以对车体前方开火，这只是一个孔而已，射击时仍然要承受后坐力，车体前面也有一个射击口，一般让班组机枪手的机枪使用。车载步兵配备了弹壳挡板，可以卡在他们的AK47/74的抛壳口上，避免弹壳乱飞打到别人脸上。除此之外，发射口还配备了排烟系统。以便在步枪射击后排除火药气体。没有这个系统，BTR将充满火药粉末烟雾，特别是如果所有八名乘员长时间连续射击且没打开任何舱口，该系统类似于安装在BMP-1和BMP-2中的系统。在btr80顶部有两个长方形仓盖，一般用于发射RPG和防空导弹，移动中多用于发射防空导弹，因为此时RPG很难瞄准，而导弹不受影响。btr80上还可以存放其它武器，如榴弹发射器和火焰喷射器。防护BTR-80的车体由焊接的高硬度钢制成。该车装甲可抵御大多数小型武器射击和炮弹碎片。车顶可抵御7.62口径的小型武器射击。挡风玻璃不防弹但有装甲盖板，正面完全可以在200米距离抵御.50口径M2 AP子弹，防护水平一般，可以抵御美军步兵班组手中的轻武器，但是对于美军人手一发的law就无能为力了。不过毛子传统是坐在外面，所以装甲什么的意义不大。车体正面也可以安装附加装甲进一步提高防御力，加装后可抵御12.7毫米ap弹。烟雾弹BTR-80配备了902V系统，其中包括六个3D6烟雾榴弹发射器，安装在炮塔后部，指向前方。消防配备有两个1l车载便携式灭火器，没有自动灭火器。附加装甲此图为俄军在车臣战争中的战地改装，加装了坦克裙板和接触1爆反，btr本身并没有爆反套件。乌克兰为部分btr80配备了格栅装甲，用于抵御老式RPG，心理安慰意义大于实际意义。人体工程学在各类阅兵活动中我们可以看到btr80有三名车组乘员，探出头的车长驾驶员和炮塔里的炮手，然而，在实战中，车长就是随车步兵班的班长，一旦步兵下车作战，车上就只剩炮手和驾驶员了。车体看起来很小，但在设计时已经尽可能多的考虑到了乘员舒适性的问题。车体总高度为2.41米(炮塔顶)，车体的高度为1.91米，绝大多数苏联士兵都没这么高，低矮的车体利于隐蔽，较小的炮塔也很容易使用树枝之类的掩盖。载员必须从侧门而不是西式典型的后门下车，这有其自身的优点和缺点。缺点是进出不便，但是有两扇门意味着如果车辆的一侧受到攻击，载员就可以从另一侧下车。这意味着在伏击中，除非被敌方包围，乘员都可以从另外一侧下车。 门被分成两部分; 上半部分向侧面和向外开启，下半部分向下倾斜并形成一个台阶，使用拉绳开关。载员背靠背乘坐，在车体前部还有两个单独座椅。机动YaMZ-238M2KamAZ-7403  BTR-80虽然外观笨拙，但机动性却不错。早期版本由一台KamAZ-7403柴油发动机提供动力，260马力动力，油耗为0.5升/公里。所有在1993年生产的BTR-80都配备了YaMZ-238M2柴油发动机，240马力动力，比它取代的发动机少20马力，这是因为当年原发动机厂烧毁使用这种发动机临时替代。 车体有两个单独的油箱，每个油箱容量为150升。btr80在铺装道路的理论最高速度为100公里/小时，但平时不允许超过90公里/小时。平均越野速度为20km / h至40km / h。在铺装道路上最大行驶距离为600km，在越野中最大行驶距离为200km至500km。BTR-80的功重比为19.1马力/ 吨。车辆可穿过2米宽的壕沟并越过0.5米高的垂直障碍物。底盘具有的475mm离地间隙，允许BTR-80在树桩，岩石等上方行驶。车辆重量为13.6吨，战斗配置总重量为14吨。驾驶员位在大部分驾驶情况中，驾驶员依赖于车辆前的两个大挡风玻璃中的一个，他还配备有四个TNPO-115潜望镜，视野不错，这使得他能够在相对安全的情况下驾驶。可以安装TVNE-4B双目夜视潜望镜以代替日间潜望镜，  TNVE-4B的夜间观察距离为120米。该车变速器具有五个前进档和一个倒档，该车的最小转弯半径约为13.2米。btr80的悬挂是扭杆型悬挂。每个车轮都配有减震器，以提高驾驶舒适性。BTR-80可以安装KI-80或KI-126无内胎轮胎，两者都具有防弹或半防雷性能。即使btr80的两个轮胎被完全摧毁该车也能继续行驶，  BTR-80具有中央轮胎压力控制系统，使驾驶员能够根据车辆经过的地形类型在行驶中控制选择轮胎压力。1998年，BTR-80在科索沃使用KI-80轮胎。注意大轮框BTR-80采用KI-126轮胎。注意较小的轮框两栖能力BTR-80有两栖能力，采用喷水推进，可以在水中达到最高9公里 / 小时的速度。如果两个喷射器都发生故障，则车辆仍然可以通过转动车轮在水中移动。速度降低到4公里/小时。  在入水之前必须竖起防浪板，以确保不影响驾驶员视野。武器升级BTR-80A是BTR-80的武器升级型号，配备BPPU炮塔代替原来的小炮塔，炮塔外观上类似于西德黄鼠狼步兵战车的炮塔设计，武器与乘员舱的完全分离大大提高了乘员舒适度。没有烟雾，炮手也不再受炮声干扰，有利于他在战斗中的表现。BPPU-1炮塔是电驱动且配备有稳定器，同轴机枪和机炮都有70度的仰角和7度的俯角。BTR-80A的相对作战效率比普通BTR-80增加了2.1到2.4倍。使用新炮塔，车辆重量增加到14.55吨。由于发动机保持不变，BTR-80A的功重比降为17.9 马力 / 吨。  BTR-80A经常被误认为是BTR-82A，毕竟，它们在外观上基本相同。俄军已经不再采购BTR-80。但是，出口销售完全不同，BTR-80仍然在国际销售中表现出色。  90年代后期的销售价格约为40万美元，一些BTR-80（苏联库存剩余）有时以低至50,000美元的价格出售。本文禁止转载或摘编

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M5 HS Tractor

M6 High Speed Tractor

M15 Combination Gun Motor Carriage

M43 HMC

T92 HMC

M31 ARV

M32 ARV

M33 ARV

USSR

⚯ Main article

Medium Tanks

T-12

T-24

T-26

T-28

BT-2

BT-5

BT-7

T-32

T-34/76

T-34/85

T-34/57

T-44

T-35

KV-1

KV-1S

KV-85

IS-I

IS-II

IS-III

Light Tanks

T-18

T-26

T-27

T-37A

T-38

T-50

T-60

T-80

Self-propelled guns

SU-100

SU-122

ISU-122

SU-152

ISU-152

SU-76

SU-85

BT-7a

ZIS-30

ZSU-37

Armored Cars

B-11

D-8/D-12

BA-20

BA-27

BA-3

BA-6

BA-64

BAI-M

FAI

Misc.

STZ-5 Tractor

Komsomolets Tractor

T-26-T

STZ-3 Tractor

Komintern tractor

Voroshilovets tractor

Kommunar tractor

YA-12 tractor

✙ Axis

Germany

⚯ Main article

Tanks

Neubaufahrzeug

Panzer I

Panzer II

Panzer 35(t)

Panzer 38(t)

Panzer III

Panzer IV

Panzer V Panther

Panzer VI Tiger I

Panzer VI Tiger II

Maus

Self Propelled Guns

Marder-I

Marder-II

Marder-III

Jagdpanzer 38 Hetzer

Nashorn

Sturer Emil

Jagdpanzer-IV

Bunkerflak

Dicker Max

Jagdpanzer

Ferdinand/Elefant

Jagdtiger Tiger Ausf B

StuG III

StuG IV

Grille

Wespe

Hummel

StuIG 33B

StuH 42

Stug-IV Brummbär

Sturmtiger

Karl-Gerät

Armored Cars

ADGZ

Kfz.13

Sd.Kfz-221/222/223

Sd.Kfz.221*

Sd.Kfz.222

Sd.Kfz.223

Sd.Kfz-231 6-rad

Sd.Kfz-231 8-rad

Sd.Kfz-233 8-rad

Sd.Kfz.234

Sd.Kfz.234/1

Sd.Kfz.234/2 Puma

Sd.Kfz.234/3 Stummel

Sd.Kfz.234/4 Pak

Sd.Kfz.247

Sd.Kfz.250

Sd.Kfz.251

Sd.Kfz.253

Sd.Kfz.254

Sd.Kfz.263

Leichte Radschlepper laffly W 15T(f)

Landwasserschlepper

Landwasserschlepper II

Sd.kfz-4 Panzerwerfer

8cm Rkt-Vfwf auf SOMUA MCG

Wurfrahmen 40 auf SWS

SPAAGs

Flakpanzer I

Flakpanzer 38(t)

Flakpanzer III

Fkpr IV Wirbelwind

Fkpr IV Möbelwagen

Fkpr IV Ostwind

Fkpr IV Kugelblitz

Fkpr V Coelian

Misc.

Bergepanzer III

Bergepanzer IV

Bergepanther

Bergetiger

Bergepanzer 38(t)

Bergepanzer T-34

Goliath

Springer

Borgward IV

Prototypes

Projects & prototypes

VK 20 series

VK 4502 (P)

Gep. MTW Kätzchen

Enwicklung series

Italy

⚯ Main article

Tanks

L3 Tankettes (generic)

L3/33 Tankettes

L3/35 Tankettes

L3/38 Tankettes

L6/40

M13/40

M13/40

M14/41

M15/42

M16/43

M26/40

Fiat 3000

Tank hunter/SPGs

Sem. 105/25

Sem. 47/32

Sem. 75/18

Sem. 75/34

Sem. 75/46

Sem. 90/43

Sem. 105/25

Sem. 149/40 M42

Sem. L3 da 47/32

Armored Cars

AB41-43

AS-42

AS.43

FIAT 665 NM protetto

Dovunque SPA-35 blindado

Japan

Tanks

⚯ Main Article

O-I

Type 95 Ha-Go

Type 97 Chi-Ha

Type 2 Ka-Mi

Type 2 Ho-I

Type 3 Chi-Nu

Type 4 Chi-To

Type 5 Chi-Ri

Type 89 I-Go

Type 92 Jyu Sokosha

Type 94 Te Ke

Type 97 Te Ke

Type 98 Ke Ni

Type 2 Ke To

Type 1 Chi-He

Type 4 Ke-Nu

Type 5 To-Ku

Type 4 Ka-Tsu

Type 1 Ho-Ni I

Type 1 Ho-Ni II

Type 3 Ho-Ni III

Armored Cars

Type 1 Ho-Ha

Type 93 Sumida

Type 92 Chiyoda

Type 92 Osaka

Type 92 Kokusan

Type 2887 Crossley

Wolseley AC

Type 94 DGSV

S/F/TB swamp vehicle

Misc.

Type 98 So-Da

SS-Ki

Type 4 Ha-To

Type 95 So-Ki

Type 97 Se-Ri

Type 100 Te-Re

Type 1 Ho-Ki

Type 97 Ho-K

Type 4 Chi-So

Hungary

⚯ Main article

Toldi Tank

40M Nimrod

43M Zrinyi

40M Turan

39M/40M Csaba

Romania

⚯ Main article

Tacam R2

Tacam T60

Mareçal

Vanatorul de care R-35

Malaxa Tip UE

Finland

⚯ Main article

BT-42

T34 in Finnish Service

☮ Neutral

Spain

⚯ Main article

⚯ Nationalists

Trubia Naval

UNL-35

Barbastro

Verdeja

Landesa

AAC-37

CCI Tipo 37

Hispano Suiza MC-36

Sadurni de Noya

Sweden

⚯ Main article

Strv. M21/29

Strv. L60

Strv. M41

Pansarbil M39

Terrangbil M42

Landsverk Lago

Others

Nahuel DL.43

Leyland Armored Car

GSR Ford Armoured Car

Dodge Mark VII/VIII Armoured Car

Nahkampfkanone 1

Paulista Tanks

☢ Cold War

✧ NATO

Austria

⚯ Main article

Saurer 4K4FA

Sk-105 Kürassier

Pandur I

Pandur II

Belgium

⚯ Main article

Minerva Land Rover

FN 4RM

Piranha IIIC DF90

➚ CATI-90

SIBMAS AFSV-90

BDX 4×4

Canada

⚯ Main article

AVGP Cougar

AVGP Grizzly

AVGP Husky

M113 CV Lynx

2A4M CAN MBT

Bison APC (1990)

LAV III Coyote

LAV UP APC

LAV ACSV Super Bison

TAPV

Arva Industries MPEV

Felix Tech. CTL

Denmark

⚯ Main article

Leopard 2A7DK

CV9035DK

MCV 910

Pansret Mandskabsvogn M113

France

⚯ Main Article

ARL-44

AMX-50

AMX-13

Bat. Chat. 25t

AMX-30

Leclerc

AMX-10P

AMX VCI

AMX-13 DCA

AMX-30 Roland SAM

F3 155mm

GTC 155mm

P4R Crotale

Panhard AML

Panhard EBR

Panhard EBR

Panhard ERC

Panhard M3

Panhard VCR

VBC-90

VAB

Berliet VBX 170

UK

⚯ Main article

Tanks

Centurion

Charioteer

Conqueror

Chieftain

Challenger I

Challenger II

Scorpion

Warrior

FV430 APC

Wheeled AFVs

Saladin

Saracen

Ferret

Ferret Swingfire

Scimitar

Hornet Malkara

Humber Pig

Bedford Pig

ROF FV721 Fox

Misc.

Striker

FV103 Spartan

FV104 Samaritan

FV105 Sultan

Snow Trac

Oxford Carrier

FV401 Cambridge Carrier

USA

⚯ Main article

Tanks

M46 patton

M47 Patton

M48 Patton

M60 MBT

M1 Abrams

M41 Walker Bulldog

M551 Sheridan

Stingray

M8 AGS Buford

M103 Tank

APC/IFVs

M44 APC

M59 APC

M75 APC

M113 APC

M114

M2 Bradley

M3 Bradley

LVTP-5

LVTP-6

LVTP-7

Wheeled Combat Vehicles

Humvee

LAV-25 Stryker

CGC M706

Dragoon 300

LARC-LX

LARC-V

LARC-XV

Misc.

M41 HMC

M44 SPH

M53 SPG/M55 SPH

M52 SPH

M107 SPH

M107 SPG

M109 SPH

M110 SPH

M42 Duster

M247 Sergeant York

M163 VADS

M270 MLRS

M730

M667

M50 Ontos

M752

M8 Tractor

T71

XM-701

XM-734

XM-800T

XM-765

XM-723

Italy

⚯ Cold War

⚯ Modern

Tanks

OF-40

Ariete

APCs/IFVs

SIDAM-25

VCC-1

Dardo

Arisgator

Freccia

OTO M113A1

OTO M106

Wheeled AFVs

Fiat 6614

Fiat 6616

Centauro

Puma

Iveco Orso

Iveco VM90

Iveco VTLM Lince

Misc.

OTO Bergepanzer

OTO Pionierpanzer

OTO Biber AVLB

W.Germany

⚯ Main article

Tanks

Leopard 1

Leopard 2

Kampfpanzer 70

Spähpanzer RU 251*

Spähpanzer SPI.C.*

APC/IFVs

Marder IFV

KjgPz-90

RktJpz-1

RktJpz-2

Jaguar 1

Jaguar 2

Spz Lang

Spz Kurz

Wiesel

Flakpanzer Gepard

FlaRakPz Roland SPAAML

Panzermörser M 113 A1 G

Wheeled Combat

Tpz Fuchs

Spähpanzer Luchs

KMW Daks AEV

TM 170

Misc.

KMW Biber AVLB

KMW Büffel ARV

KMW Keiler MCV

Greece

⚯ Main Article

ELVO Leonidas

Netherlands

⚯ Main article

YPR-765

YP-408

Portugal

⚯ Main article

Bravia Chaimite

Fabrequipa m/07 APCs

Commando m/89

Spain

⚯ Main article

AMX-30E

M47E

M60E

Pegaso BMR

Pegaso VEC M1

Leopard 2E

URO Vamtac

Turkey

⚯ Main article

ACV-15

Cobra

Altay

Leopard 1A3TR

Leopard 2A4TR

M60T Sabra

M48A5T2

M48T5

M113A2T

FNSS PARS

BMC Kirpi

BMC Vuran

Katmerciler HIZIR

Otokar Akrep

Nurol Ejder

FNSS Kaplan

FNSS Zaha

T-155 Fırtına

M48A5T5 Tamay

TOSUN

SYHK

MPG M4K

MKEK POYRAZ

Engerek 4x4

Anadolu ISUZU Seyit

☭ Warsaw Pact

USSR

⚯ Main article

Tanks

T-54

T-55

T-62

T-64

T-72

T-80

IS-4

IS-7

T-10

SPGs

SU-122/54

2S7 Pion

2S1 Gvozdika

ASU-57

ASU-85

2S9 Nona

2S3 Akatsyia

2S4 Tulypan

2S5 Giatsin

2S7 Pion

2A3 Condensator

IFVs/APCs

PT-76

BMD-1

BMD-2

BMP-1

BMP-2

BMP-3

BTR-50

BTR-D

MT-LB

MT-LBu

PTS

Wheeled Combat

BTR-152

BTR-40

BRDM-1

BRDM-2

BTR-60

BTR-70

BTR-80

Misc.

9P122/133 Malyutka

9P148 Konkurs

9P149 Shturm

9K31 Strela-1

9K35 Strela-10

2K12 Kub-M2

TOS-A Buratino

ZSU-57-2

ZSU-23-4 Shilka

2K22 Tunguska

UR-67

UR-77

AT-L

ATS-59

AT-S

AT-T

Bulgaria

BMP 23

Czech.

⚯ Main Article

AM 50 AVLB

SpGH Dana

M53/59 Praga

OT-65

PSzH-IV

OT-62

OT-64 Skot

VT-55A

Hungary

⚯ Main article

D-442 FUG

D-944 PSzH

East Ger.

⚯ Main Article

T-55AM2B

Schutzenpanzerwagen 50

Schutzenpanzerwagen 60

Schutzenpanzerwagen 70

Minenräumfahrzeug T55

Brückenlegegerät BLG-60

Fahrausbildungspanzer 172M

Poland

⚯ Main Article

T-54AM

T-72A Jaguar

TOPAS

OT-64 Skot

PT-91 Twardy

BWP-1

BWP-40 SPAAG

BWP-1M Puma

KTO Rosomak

S-125SC Newa-SC

WZT-1/2 ARV/CEV

PTG K61

TRI CEV

WZT-3M

MID Bizon-S

SUM kalina

ISM Kroton

BLG-60 ABLV

BLG-67

AMZ Dzik

Romania

⚯ Main Article

MLI-84

TAB-71

TABC-79

TR-77

TR-580

TR-85

TR-85M1

TAB B33 Zimbru

MLVM

DMT-85M1

TER TR-85

LAROM

Yugoslavia

⚯ Main article

BVP M80

BOV-VP

BOV-1

BOV-3 SPAAG

M84

M-84AI

☮ Unaligned Countries

Europe

Finland

⚯ Main Article

Sisu Pasi

Sisu GTP

Sisu Nasu

ITO 90M

BMP-1 TJ/J

AMOS

Sisu RA-140 DS

Sisu E15TP

CV9030 FIN

Patria AMV

Protolab Misu

Sweden

⚯ Main article

Ikv-91

Psbil-301

Psbil-302

Stvr-103

Stvr-104

Landsverk Unimog

Switzerland

⚯ Main article

Piranha

Roland

Wotan

Pz 58

Pz 61

Pz 68

Mowag Shark

Mowag Spy

Mowag Puma

Mowag Grenadier

Mowag Pirat

Mowag Trojan

Mowag Tornado

SchtznPz 63

Mowag Eagle

M109 Kawest

Duro III

Panzerhaubitze AMX 13

Entpannungspanzer 65

Brückenpanzer 68

Fliegerabwehrpanzer 68

Panzerkanone 68

Zielfahrzeug 68

Saurer Tartaruga

Americas

Argentina

⚯ Main Article

TAM

VCTP

Palmaria SPH

Brazil

⚯ Main Article

Bernardini X1A

E-11 Urutu

EE-3 jararaca

EE-9 cascavel

Osorio EE T1

Charrua XMP-1 APC

EE-T4 Ogum

VBTP-MR Guarani IFV

Avibras Astros II SPRL

Avibrás GUARÁ

VBL (inbrafiltro)

AV-VU4 AM

AV-VBL

EE-17 Sucuri

Chile

⚯ Main Article

Famae Pirana

BMS-1 Alacran

VTP-1 Orca

VTP-2 Escarabajo

Bolivia

⚯ Main Article

Cuba

⚯ Main Article

CBAF

CBE

CBI

C-AP

David IMV

Paquito APC

Guatemala

⚯ Main Article

VBLM Armadillo ➚

Nicaragua

⚯ Main Article

Tiuna UR-53AR50

Santana 88 Lig. Mil.

Asia

Bangladesh

⚯ Main Article

Type 59 Durjoy MBT (2015)

Type 62 IFV

Indonesia

⚯ Main article

Pindad Harimau

Pindad Anoa

Pindad Badak

Pindad Komodo

Pindad APR-1

Pindad Maung

N.Korea

⚯ Main Article

Chonma-Ho

Kok'San

PT-85 Sin'hung

VTT-323

M1981 SPG

M1975 SPG

M1974 SPG

Tok'Chon 122mm SPG

Pakistan

⚯ Main Article

Al Khalid

Al Zarrar

HIT Mohafiz

Talha APC

Saad APC

HIT Dragoon 2 APC

Sakb

Maaz

Yasoob 4x4

S.Korea

⚯ Main Article

K2 Black Panther

K1 88

M48A3K

M48A5K

K200

KM-900

TM-170

K151 4x4

KM9 ACE

K21 ARV

K1 (M113)

K1 AVLB

K1 ARV

K21 IFV

K9 Thunder

KW1 Scorpion

K-SAM

Taiwan

⚯ Main Article

CM-11 Brave Tiger

CM-12

M-41D/Type 64

CM-21 APC

CM-25

CM-27

CM-32 IFV

Thailand

⚯ Main Article

Stingray

Thairung MUV4

M50 Chaiprakarn

Vietnam

⚯ Main Article

T-54/55M3

Type-63/65 Spaag

China

⚯ Main article

Tanks

Type 58 MBT

Type 59 MBT

Type 59G MBT

Type 62 Light Tank

Type 63 Light Tank

Type 69/79 MBT

Type 80/88 MBT

Type 85 MBT

APCs/IFVs

Type 63 APC

Type 77 APC

Type 85 AFV

Type 86 IFV

Type 89 TD

Wheeled AFVs

BJ-2020

WZ551

FM-90/HQ-7B

SPAA

HQ-7/FM-80 P20 TELAR

PHZ-89/Type 89 MRLS

PLZ-82/83

Type 83 SPH

ZSD-89-II

Type 70 SPH

PHL-81/90 MRL

PGZ-88

Type 80 SPAAG

Type 85 SPAAG

Misc.

Type 73 ARV

Type 59 HIFV

Type 84 AVLB

SR-5 MRL

Hongyan OQ261

PGZ-95

Type 92 Yitian

LD-2000 SPAAG

SA-2 75mm SPAAG

BK1060 35mm SPAAG

CS/SA-1 SPAAG

CSK-131

CSK-141

YJ2080

CSK-181

CS/VP4

8M 4x4

ZFB-05

GQL-111 AVLB

GCZ-110 ARV

Type 653 ARV

QN-506

India

⚯ Main article

Tanks

Vijayanta

Ajeya

T-90 Bhishma

Arjun MBT

APC/IFVs

BMP-2 Sarath

Tarmour AFV

Abhay IFV

CMT

ICV

DRDO ambutank

VRDE NBCRV

Wheeled AFVs

Mahindra Marksman

Mahindra ALSV

Mahindra Straton Plus

Mahindra Straton Plus

Mahindra Straton Plus

Force Gurkha 4x4

Tata Motors LAMV

TATA Kestrel

Mahindra ALSV

Kalyani Group M4

K9 Vajra-T

Pinaka MBRL

Misc.

T-55 Kartik ABL

MT-55KS AVLB

Catapult SPA

T-72 BLT

AERV

WZT-3M

VT-72B ARV

Arjun ARRV

Aditya MPV

Hydrema MCV

T-72 FWMP

Japan

⚯ Main article

Tanks

⚯ Main article

Type 61 Tank

Type 74 Tank

Type 90 Kyu Maru

IFV/APCs

Type 60 APC

Type 73 APC

Type 89

Type 96 APC

Wheeled AFVs

Type 87 AFV

Komatsu Type 82 CV/CRV

Hitachi Type 87 ASV

Type 78 ARV

Type 73 Tractor

Type 73 Light Truck

SX 60

SV 60

Misc.

Type 60 SPAT

Komatsu NBCRV

Komatsu LAV

Type 92 MCV

Hitachi Type 99 ASV

Type 19 155 mm WSPH

Type 99 155 mm SPH

M110 SPH

Type 96 120 mm SPM

Type 11 ARV

Type 90 ARV

Type 91 AVLB

Toyota HMV

Africa

All countries

⚯ Main Article

Egypt

⚯ Main Article

Ramses II

Fahd 240

Kader Walid

Panthera T6

ST500 MRAP

ST100 MRAP

T100 SPG

T122 SPG

Timsah

Tiger Kader-120

Fateh Mineclearer

S. Africa

⚯ Main Article

Olifant Mark I

Rooikat

Buffel APC

Eland 902

Bateleur FV2

Casspir APC

Ratel IFV

G6 Rhino

Paramount Marauder

Mamba APC

Badger IFV

Valkiri MRAP

ESR220 Thutlwa

Samil 100 Kwevoel

Middle East

Israel

⚯ Main article

M51

Isherman

Magach

Merkava (generic)

Sho't

Merkava I

Merkava II

Merkava III

Merkava IV*

M60T Sabra*

Achzarit

Nagmashot

Nagmachon

Nakpadon*

Namer*

Nimda Shoet*

Eitan AFV*

CombatGuard infantry mobility vehicle*

MDT David*

Plasan SandCat*

RAM MK3*

RBY Mk 1*

Wolf Armoured Vehicle*

Puma armored engineering vehicle*

IDF Caterpillar D9

Golan Armored Vehicle*

Machbet*

ATMOS 2000*

Rascal (artillery)*

Iraq

⚯ Main Article

Asad Babil

Al Fao SPG

T55 Enigma

T55/130

BMP-1 Saddam

T-54 BTS Saddam

MT-LB Mortar Carrier

MT-LB ZSU-23-2

BRDM-2 ZSU-23-2

T-62 Carrier

Ababeel 50/100

Sajeel-60 (ASTROS)

Al-Raad TEL

Iran

⚯ Main Article

Safir 74

Tiam

Zulfiqar

Sayyad

Mobarez

T-72 Khorrhamshahr

T-72S

Karrar

Boragh IFV

Raad 1 SPH

Raad 2f SPH

Shir-1

Jordan

⚯ Main Article

Al-Hussein MBT

Khalid MBT

Tariq MBT

Falcon MBT*

MAP II HAPC

Al-Monjed A2 ARV

Al-Thalab LRPV

S.Arabia

⚯ Main Article

AMX-30SA (1979)

AMX 30C1 Shahine I/II (1980)

Al Fahd APC (1998)

Al-Shibl 4x4 APC (2000)

Syria

⚯ Main Article

Golan-1000 MLRS

Syrian improvized vehicles

Lebanon

⚯ Main Article

Oceania

Australia

⚯ Main Article

ASLAV

Bushmaster

Hawkei PMV

Land Rover Perentie

New Zealand

⚯ Main Article

NZKAV

BPRV

Other Islands

⚯ Main menu

Modern

Russia

⚯ Main article

Tanks

T-90

T-14 Armata

IFVs/APCs

BMD-3

BMD-4

BMP-1M Shkval

BMP-2M

BTR MDM

2S25 Sprut

T-15 Armata

Kurganetz-25

Wheeled

Kamaz Typhoon

VP7829 Bumerang

BTR-82/A/AM

BTR-90

Kamaz Bulat

URAL Typhoon

BMP-97

SPG

2S34 Chosta

2S19 M1

2S35 Koalitsiya

2S7M Malka

2S31 Vena

SPAA

BM-30 Smerch

BM-27 "Uragan"

BM-21 "Grad"

S-300V1

Tor Missile System

9K37 Buk

9K33 Osa

9K31 Strela-1

BREM-1

BREM-2

BTS-5

BAT-2

IMR

IMR-2

IRM "Zhuk"

MTU-72

MTU-20

MT-55

MTU-12

GSP-55

UR-77

BMR-1

GMZ-1

MDK-3

MDK-2M

MTL-Bu

ARK-1

SNAR-10

9S80 "Dog Ear"

Misc.

9P149 Shturm

9P162 Kornet-T

9P157-2 Khrizantema

BMO-T

PTS-2

Ukraine

⚯ Main menu

T-55 AGM

T-84

BM bulat

T-72 AMT

T-62 AG/AGM

BTR-94

BMM-45

BTR-4KSh

BTR-4E Butsefal

BMM-70 Kovchev

BMP-1U

Dozor-M

BTR-3

Triton

Kozak-2

KrAZ Cobra

KrAZ Cougar

KrAZ Shrek

KrAZ Spartan

Novator

Varta

Kamrat

2S22 "Bohdana"

BREM-4K

BREM-84 "Atlet"

1АР1 "Polozhennya-2"

USA

⚯ Main menu

MBTs/IFV/APCs

M1A2 SEP

M1A3 (2024)

M10 Booker (2023)

EIFV (1990)

Dark Horse AMPV (2023)

Wheeled APC/IFVs

M1120 Stryker

M1128 MGS

M1117 ASV Guardian

M1200 Armored Knight

International MaxxPro

M-ATV

Buffalo

M1114 HMMWV Upgrades

Oshkosh M-ATV

Armored Trucks

FMTV armored trucks

EMTT armored trucks

PLS armored trucks

SPG/SPAAML

M109A6/A7 Paladin

M142 HIMARS

THAAD

MIM-104

AN/TWQ-1

HEMTT Centurion C-RAM

Specialists

M88 Hercules

M9 ACE

M104 Wolverine

M1074 JABS

M1150 AVB

M58 MICLIC

China

⚯ Main article

Tanks

Type 90-II

Type 96

Type 98

Type 99

Type 99A

ZTQ-15 (Type 15)

ZTS-63A (Type 63A)

VT-2

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BTR-80

USSR (1986)Armoured Personal Carrier - 5,000+ built

The last Soviet APC

The BTR-60 and 70 have been already the most prolific of their type (8 wheeled APCs) worldwide with over 30,000 built and hundreds of variants, carrying rapidly platoons of the Soviet motorized battalions in an NBC environment. With the BTR-70 the armament was somewhat upgraded by a 14.5 mm KPVT heavy machine gun turret for infantry support. However, there were still issues with the BTR-70 that needed to be addressed and improvements to be made. The range of modifications would end in the 1980s with a brand new model, denominated BTR-80 but first approved for service in 1986, which saw action in Afghanistan and is now the practical replacement of the older BTR-60 in the Russian Army today, with the addition of an IFV, the BTR-80A.

BTR-80 blueprint

Development (GAZ-5903)

The new Bronetransporter manufactured by Arzamas (GAZ) at Nizhniy Novgorod had to keep the same features than the former BTR-70 and was based on the latter as much as possible to keep development costs down and facilitates its production. It was still amphibious, NBC-protected, had the same carrying capacity and overall performances and kept the same armament. In fact, similarities were such that many BTR-70 were later upgraded to the BTR-80 standard as the BTR-70M.

But comparisons stop there. One of the major critiques were about the unsatisfactory twin diesel engine arrangement, which was removed of by adopting a single one, which was more powerful. Side access doors were modified, the turret was redesigned, offering a better elevation and fitted with six smoke grenade projectors, the firing ports also (and some angled differently), and the gunner's station was altered.

Since 1986, the BTR-80 was produced right up to the dislocation of the Soviet empire. It was resumed after 1990 with the gradual introduction of the BTR-80M in 1993, the BTR-80A in 1994 and ultimately the BTR-82 in 2009. Manufacturing and upgrade process is still ongoing but the main production today established itself at around 5,000+ vehicles. The plant is now upgrading vehicles and producing for the export market. It still goes on in Ukraine with new upgraded variants intended for export. New 8x8 APCs took time indeed to materialized, either the BTR-90 IFV armed with the BMP-2 turret and improved armor, and the Bumerang, yet to be scaled-up for mass production.

BTR-80 2011 Victory Day Parade

Design

General configuration

In the heart of action it would have been difficult to distinguish between the BTR-70 and 80 as they shared practically the same appearance, although the easiest point would be the rear engine compartment with raised exhausts, and up close the modified welded turret with faceted sides, then would came external details like the shape and position of the pistol ports and sights. Both vehicles shared the same "boat-like" hull with a sloped beak, armored shutters and sets of TNPO vision blocks for the commander and driver. They have in addition TNP-B and TKN-3 vision devices and an OU-3GA2M infra-red searchlight mounted on top of the cabin.

BTR-80 interior

The gunner is located behind in the center. His position remains unchanged, with a roof-mounted chair located above the flat floor and behind the driver/commander and two passengers slightly behind. The crew compartment can still carry a full platoon of 7 infantry, that still disembarks from the vehicle even in motion through the central side doors. The rest of the equipment comprises radio sets R-173 or R-163-50U and an intercom. There is no sign of a central tires inflation system, however.

The hull is made of welded rolled homogeneous steel with the central divide between the sloped lower and upper parts. Fully amphibious with a rear propeller, front trim vane and roof-mounted air collectors, it is fully amphibious, swimming at 10 kph, NBC-protected with automatic fire extinguishers in the crew and engine compartments, and protected from all sides from small arms fire and splinter while the frontal arc is protected against heavy machine gun rounds.

These doors are completely redesigned: They are now split horizontally with the upper portion opening forward, giving dismounting infantry better some protection from incoming fire from the front, while the lower part opening down form a step. This configuration also allows infantry to exit from another side in case one is under fire. The old pear-shape firing ports are get ridden off, replaced by encased round ones and using the same ball-mounts as in the BMP-1, offering better protection. The two forward ones are rearranged in a side recess of the hull as to allow better coverage of the front.

A right front view of a Soviet BRT-80 armored personnel carrier with the vehicle commander and driver visible. Labeled in the photograph are a searchlight, windshields, an infrared light projector, a winch hatch, and driving/blackout lights, 1987.

The other major change concerns the main armament turret: Although the KPVT 14.5 mm heavy machine gun is retained as well as the coaxial KPT 7.62 mm LMG, the turret is completely modified. The cone shape was abandoned for an 8-faceted welded one, with an ever greater slope and presenting a slimmer target, but overall a completely modified mantlet that allows for a far greater elevation of 60 degrees. Not only that this allows to fire on incoming helicopters, but also high-up targets like in an urban environment and from a steep slope. Another major improvement is the addition of a pack of six 902V "Tucha" smoke dischargers on the rear slope of the turret providing concealment for the vehicle.

BTR-80 Moskow OMON driver sight

Mobility

The other major change concerns the engine and completely redesigned rear compartment: At its core, the BTR-80 was a single diesel-engined variant of the BTR-70. The new diesel KamAZ-7403 provides 260 hp (190 kW) instead of two gasoline ZMZ-4905

120 hp (88.2 kW) which turned to be, although cost-effective on paper, an unreliable solution. The diesel also had the advantage of a lower ignition temperature and to procure greater range. Eventually, it also provided slightly more torque but the power-to-weight was relatively lower overall at 19h/ton vs. 20hp/ton. Despite this top speed was nearing 90 kph whereas the BTR-70 was capable of 80 kph at best on flat. It was coupled to a manual 5-speed transmission and 2-speed transfer case. It could also swim faster, climb a slope up to 60% gradient or vertical step of 0.5 m. The new engine imposed to redesign the rear compartment (raised up), the roof chamfers were eliminated, and the rearward-sloping engine compartment was squared off.

Russian BTR-80 swimming

Main Variants

The BTR-80M (1993)

This upgraded version was the first Russian one. It was basically a stopgap version equipped with the immediately available DMZ-238M2 engine of 240 hp, a slightly longer hull and new tires, waiting for the manufacturers of the former engine was ready to resume production again.

The BTR-80A (1994)

The GAZ-59034 was basically a "semi-IFV" variant, because of the upgraded autocannon, but without the necessary armor upgrades to be considered as a true IFV. Nevertheless, it was a considerable step forward in terms of capabilities both against vehicles, but also helicopters and low-flying aircrafts. The 30 mm gun 2A72 fed by 300 rounds is a remote system based on the BPPU turret equipped with smoke dischargers, while the gunner below has 1PZ-9 (day) and TPN-3/TPN-3-42 "Kristall" (night) sights. It was also declined into the BTR-80S which get back the 14.5 mm KPVT for the internal security forces of the MVD and the BTR-80AK command version with two whip antennae, new radio equipment and all pistol ports welded shut but one. The recce sub-version BRDM-3 is given a day/night vision device in front of the commander's position.

BTR-82A

The BTR-82 (2009)

Revealed for the first time in November 2009 (it entered service in 2011) the BTR-82 came as a stopgap vehicle since the BTR-90 development seemed to be in trouble. It is given an improved armor with interior spall liners, a more modern night vision device TKN-4GA, and the GLONASS navigation system. Last but not least it is equipped with a more powerful engine of 300 hp to cope with the weight of added armor and additional equipment. The original KPVT is retained but housed in the new remote controlled BPPU turret.

Russian BTR-82

The BTR-82A (2013)

The latest variant of the BTR-80 was revealed in 2014, based on the BTR-82 it had, in addition, the new TKN-4GA-02 sight, and more importantly the 30mm gun 2A72 main gun. Adoption was announced by Defense Minister Sergey Shoygu in early 2013. In service since 2014, this is also a new standard of upgrade for former BTR-80s, like the BTR-82AM which is characterized by welded shut embrasures in the frontal part of the vehicle and is used by the navy.

Specialized Variants

The 2S23 "Nona-SVK" (1990)

A derivative of the BTR-80 for infantry close fire support, armed with a 120 mm 2A60 rifled gun/mortar in a brand new turret. The mortar is derived from the 2S9 Nona light tracked SPG and the vehicle has a crew of only 4.

2S23_Nona-SVK_visit Vladimir Putin 14 July 2000

BREM-K

The ARV version (BREM stands for bronirovannaya remontno-evakuatsionnaya mashina). It is equipped with towbars, a winch, a light crane plus welding equipment.

RKHM-4 specialized NBC reco vehicle

RKhM-4

(For "razvedivatel’naya khimicheskaya mashina"). Specialized NBC reconnaissance vehicle. The hull is completely overhauled for that purpose, with the IMD-21BA and DP-5V detection systems, system GSA-12 automatic chemical alarm, chemical agents KPKhR-3 detection set, MK-3M meteo set, KPO-1 sampling device, ASP automatic detector and KZO-2 flag dispenser used to mark contaminated areas. It's pretty much the Russian equivalent of the western TPZ Fuchs.

The RKhM-4 was declined into the improved RKhM-4-01, RKhM-4-02, RPM-2 Mobile radiological reconnaissance station (2000) and RKhM-6 "Povozka" (2013), an all-out upgraded variant with Satcom and inertial navigation.

R-166-05 radiostation 27th Independent Sevastopol Guards Motor Rifle Brigade

Other variants

BTR-80 PBKM command vehicle

R-149BMRA/MA3 signals vehicle

R-439-BK1 satcom vehicle

"Tajfun-M" Strategic Rocket units (RVSN) tracking vehicle

ZS-88/89 PsyOps vehicle with loudspeaker set

K1Sh1 standard command post vehicle. The brand new, roomier hull is also used for the following vehicles:

-BMM-80 "Simfoniya" armored ambulance, declined into BMM1/2/3 sub-variants

-E-351BrM mobile electric power station vehicle

-PU-12M6/M7 battery command vehicle

-1V152 command/forward observer vehicle for field artillery units

-R-149BMR signals vehicle

-R-149MA3 command and signals vehicle

-R-165B HF signals vehicle

-R-439-MD2 and R-439-BK "Legenda 2BK" mobile SatCom stations.

-P-240BTZ switchboard vehicle with the "Zenit" set

"Infauna" electronic countermeasures variant (for the airborne)

 

Armenian BTR-80s

Exports

The BTR-80 was sold to the new Afghan Government, but also sold to Algeria, Angola, Armenia (160), Azerbaijan (70 BTR-80A 2007), Bangladesh (1030+ in service including variants delivered 1994-2012 and ongoing), Belarus (194 BTR-80A), Columbia (5, licence prod. abandoned), Djibouti (15), Estonia (20), Georgia, Hungary (513 BTR-80 and 178 BTR-80A), India, Indonesia (12+ Marines and Cavalry), Ivery Coast (6), Iraq (new army 98 BTR-80UP), Kazakhstan (190 BTR-80, 90 BTR-80A), Kenya (8 BRDM-3), Kyrgyzstan (8), Macedonia (12), Moldova (11), Mongolia (20), North Korea (32), Pakistan (? out of 120 BTR-70/80), Romania (70 declined into local TAB Zimbru), Sri Lanka (33 BTR-80/80A), Sudan (30), Syria, Tajikistan (26), Turkey (214), Turkmenistan (40), Ukraine (456), Uzbekistan (290), Venezuela (114).

RKHM-4-01 specialized variant

Local modifications include:

-The Columbian BTR-80 "Caribe", modified by COTECMAR (Corporación Tecnológica del Mar Caribe), replacing the KPVT by a cal.50 Browning for the Marines. Although 100 were projected, the program was suspended.

-Estonian BTR-80UNSh (EST), used modified as infantry squad carriers.

-Hungarian BTR-80M, MPAEJ (CEV), MPFJ (clearing vehicle), MVJ (ARV), SKJ (ambulance) and VSF (NBC recce vehicle).

-Romanian TAB Zimbru (B33) (transportorul amfibiu blindat) declined into the Zimbru 2000 (will be treated in standalone).

-Ukrainian BTR-80UP and sub-variants KB/KR/S/M/BREM/R/T, BTR-80 Joker, BTR-84 or KShM "Kushetka-B" command vehicle. But locally it was completely overhauled and is now produced as the advanced BTR-3 and BTR-4.

Russia retains 1,152 BTR-80/80A/82A while beginning from 2010 additional BTR-82/82As were purchased of which 300 BTR-82A and BTR-82AM are in service today. The Donetsk People's Republic is allegedly using 300 BTR-80s of various types.

Ukrainian BTR-3 Promotional poster, derived from the BTR-82A.

The BTR-80 in action

The BTR-80 would have forty years of service worldwide in 2016, seeing quite a number of engagements in the process:

The Soviet War in Afghanistan, the Nagorno-Karabakh War, the Georgian Civil War, the Turkish-Kurdish conflict (Kurdish rebels were equipped with some BTR-80s), Transnistria War, Tajikistan Civil War, First Chechen War, War of Dagestan, Second Chechen War, 2008 South Ossetian War, Iraqi insurgency (2011 to present) and the War in Donbass. Their appearance in the Syrian civil war is possible since some (undisclosed number) were offered by the Russian government to the Bachar El Assad regime in exchange for retiring chemical weapons.

BTR-80 in Afghanistan

BTR-80 with Slat Armor in 2002

Links

The BTR-80 on wikipedia

The BTR-80 in Army-recoignition.net

BTR-80 specifications

Dimensions

7.7 x2.9 x2.41m (25.3 x9.5 x7.9 ft)

Total weight, battle ready

13.6 tonnes

Crew

3+7 (driver, gunner, commander, 7 infantry)

Propulsion

Diesel KamAZ-7403 260 hp (190 kW) P/w 19 hp/t

Suspension

8x8 coil springs

Speed (road)

90 km/h (56 mph)

Range

600 km (373 mi)

Armament

14.5 mm KPVT HMG/30mm 2A72 Autocannon (A) sec 7.62 mm PKT

Armor

6-20 mm frontal arc ( in)

Total production

5,000 from 1984

Gallery

Ukrainian BTR-80 in a landing beach exercise

BTR-80, early production, in the Moscow May 1987 parade.

Russian BTR-80, early type

BTR-80 in Afghanistan, 1988-1989

BTR-80 in Afghanistan

Ukrainian BTR-80 in Novorussia, Crimean conflict 2014

BTR-80, Naval Infantry

BTR-80, Naval Infantry

BTR-80, IFOR batallion, Balkans

Russian Bataillon KFOR

BTR-80 of the Ukrainian army in Iraq, Al Kut to As Suwayrah patrol area, Operation IRAQI FREEDOM

BTR-80 of the Ukrainian Marines

Russian BTR-80A

BTR-80A, Hungarian KFOR Batallion, Bosnia

Russian BTR-80A as of today

Russian BTR-82

BREM-K armoured recovery vehicle

BMM-80 "Simfoniya" armoured ambulance

RKhM-4-01 advanced NBC reconnaissance vehicle

Cold War Tanks

Cold war tanks posters

Cold War Main Battle Tanks

Cold War Soviet Army

Tactics.They go hand in hand.

Tanks had no tactical manual when first used. It was learned the hard way and perfected over decades, as well as weapons, countermeasures and accompanying vehicles.

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