tokenpocket钱包app苹果下载|tallest
作者： tokenpocket钱包app苹果下载
2024-03-07 21:21:53
tallest是什么意思_tallest的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
est是什么意思_tallest的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录tallest是什么意思_tallest用英语怎么说_tallest的翻译_tallest翻译成_tallest的中文意思_tallest怎么读,tallest的读音,tallest的用法,tallest的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文简明柯林斯牛津tallest英 ['tɔ:lɪst]美 ['tɔlɪst]释义adj.高的( tall的最高级 ); 难以置信的; 难以完成的; （用以表示或询问高度）有…高点击 人工翻译，了解更多 人工释义实用场景例句全部The company won a prestigious contract for work on Europe's tallest building.这家公司赢得了一份极为重要的合同，参与建设欧洲最高的大厦。柯林斯例句Its tallest volcano, long extinct, is Olympus Mons.它最高的火山是早已熄灭的奥林波斯山。柯林斯例句She is the tallest amongst her classmates.她在她同学之中是最高的.《简明英汉词典》He is the tallest in the class.全班数他最高.《现代汉英综合大词典》James is taller than Paul , but Richard is the tallest.詹姆斯比保罗高, 可是理查德最高.辞典例句According to decree, it had to be the tallest building in Beijing.按照圣旨, 它得是北京最高的建筑.辞典例句He's by far the tallest among us.在我们这些人中间个子比谁都高得多.辞典例句Mary is the tallest girl in our class.玛丽是我们班上个子最高的女孩子.辞典例句Alfred was the tallest guy in our school.阿尔夫瑞德是我们学校最高的人.口语例句He's the tallest one. He has blue eyes.个子最高的那个. 他有一双蓝眼睛.地道口语脱口SHOW 初中基础篇Not everyone can say that they're climbed some of the tallest mountains in the world.不是每个人都可以说他们曾攀登过世界上最高的一些山.口语例句The tallest teammate held a paper roll made by his teammates.参加者每人卷一张报纸,连接在一起,再由队中最高的组员拿著.互联网I love you more than the tallest tree and taller, she answered.我对你的爱比那最高的树还要多,还要高, 妈妈回复道.互联网The television tower is the tallest construction in this town.这座电视塔是本城最高的建筑.互联网Of the 100 tallest buildings under construction, some 30 are in China.而在100座正在建设的最高建筑中, 中国有30座.互联网收起实用场景例句真题例句全部四级高考Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of height, but rather one to collect the most solar energy.2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section AThe results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section CMount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, climbing it is no small task, especially for a group of seven who are all disabled in some way.2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf.2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文收起真题例句行业词典法律最高的 释义实用场景例句真题例句行The 100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the world in 2024 - The Skyscraper Center
The 100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the world in 2024 -
The Skyscraper Center
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Tallest Buildings
Use the filters below to create a tallest buildings list. You can view detailed information on a building by clicking its name. View the seminal tall buildings CTBUH features as case studies. To create detailed lists and outputs, use the Explore Data tool.
Full definitions can be found in the CTBUH Height Criteria.
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Completion
A Completed building must fulfill all the following criteria:
Topped out structurally and architecturally
Fully clad
Open for business, or at least partially occupiable
Height
The level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the architectural top of the building, including spires, but not including antennae, signage, flagpoles or other functional-technical equipment.
Floors
Includes all above-ground floors, including the ground floor itself, and significant mezzanine floors / major mechanical plant floors, unless they have a significantly smaller floor area than the major floors below. Mechanical penthouses or plant rooms above the general roof area are not counted.
Material
All-Steel
Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed
from steel. Note that a building of steel construction with a floor system of concrete planks or
concrete slab on top of steel beams is still considered an “all-steel” structure as the concrete
elements are not acting as the primary structure.
All-Concrete
Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed
from concrete which has been cast in place and utilizes steel reinforcement bars and/or steel
reinforced concrete which has been precast as individual components and assembled together
on-site.
All-Timber
Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed
from timber. An all-timber structure may include the use of localized non-timber connections between
timber elements. Note that a building of timber construction with a floor system of concrete planks
or concrete slab on top of timber beams is still considered an “all-timber” structure as the
concrete elements are not acting as the primary structure.
Mixed-Structure
Utilizes distinct systems (e.g. all-steel, all-concrete, all-timber), one on top of the other. For
example, a Steel Over Concrete indicates an all-steel structural system located on top of an
all-concrete structural system, with the opposite true of Concrete Over Steel.
Composite
A combination of materials (e.g. steel, concrete, timber) are used together in the main structural
elements. Examples include buildings which utilize: steel columns with a floor system of reinforced
concrete beams; a steel frame system with a concrete core; concrete-encased steel columns;
concrete-filled steel tubes; etc. Where known, the CTBUH database breaks out the materials used
within a composite building’s primary structural elements.
Function
A single-function tall building is defined as one where 85 percent or more of its total height is dedicated to a single function.
A mixed-use tall building contains two or more functions, where each of the functions occupies a significant proportion of the tower’s total space. Support areas, such as car parks and mechanical plant space, do not constitute mixed-use functions. Functions are denoted on CTBUH “Tallest” lists in descending order (e.g., “hotel/office” indicates hotel function above office function).
1
Burj Khalifa
Dubai
2010
828 m /
2,717 ft
163
Steel Over Concrete
Office / Residential / Hotel
2
Merdeka 118
Kuala Lumpur
2023
679 m /
2,227 ft
118
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office
3
Shanghai Tower
Shanghai
2015
632 m /
2,073 ft
128
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
4
Makkah Royal Clock Tower
Mecca
2012
601 m /
1,972 ft
120
Steel Over Concrete
Serviced Apartments / Hotel / Retail
5
Ping An Finance Center
Shenzhen
2017
599 m /
1,965 ft
115
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
6
Lotte World Tower
Seoul
2017
555 m /
1,819 ft
123
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Residential / Office / Retail
7
One World Trade Center
New York City
2014
541 m /
1,776 ft
94
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
8
Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre
Guangzhou
2016
530 m /
1,739 ft
111
Composite
Hotel / Residential / Office
8
Tianjin CTF Finance Centre
Tianjin
2019
530 m /
1,739 ft
97
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office
10
CITIC Tower
Beijing
2018
528 m /
1,731 ft
109
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
11
TAIPEI 101
Taipei
2004
508 m /
1,667 ft
101
Composite
Office
12
Shanghai World Financial Center
Shanghai
2008
492 m /
1,614 ft
101
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
13
International Commerce Centre
Hong Kong
2010
484 m /
1,588 ft
108
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
14
Wuhan Greenland Center
Wuhan
2023
476 m /
1,560 ft
101
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office
15
Central Park Tower
New York City
2020
472 m /
1,550 ft
98
All-Concrete
Residential / Retail
16
Lakhta Center
St. Petersburg
2019
462 m /
1,516 ft
87
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
17
Vincom Landmark 81
Ho Chi Minh City
2018
461 m /
1,513 ft
81
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Residential
18
The Exchange 106
Kuala Lumpur
2019
454 m /
1,488 ft
95
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
19
Changsha IFS Tower T1
Changsha
2018
452 m /
1,483 ft
94
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
20
Petronas Twin Tower 1
Kuala Lumpur
1998
452 m /
1,483 ft
88
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
20
Petronas Twin Tower 2
Kuala Lumpur
1998
452 m /
1,483 ft
88
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
22
Suzhou IFS
Suzhou
2019
450 m /
1,476 ft
95
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office / Serviced Apartments
22
Zifeng Tower
Nanjing
2010
450 m /
1,476 ft
66
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
24
Wuhan Tower
Wuhan
2019
443 m /
1,454 ft
88
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Residential / Office
25
Willis Tower
Chicago
1974
442 m /
1,451 ft
108
All-Steel
Office
26
KK100
Shenzhen
2011
442 m /
1,449 ft
98
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
27
Guangzhou International Finance Center
Guangzhou
2010
439 m /
1,439 ft
101
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
28
111 West 57th Street
New York City
2021
435 m /
1,428 ft
84
Steel Over Concrete
Residential
29
One Vanderbilt Avenue
New York City
2020
427 m /
1,401 ft
62
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
30
432 Park Avenue
New York City
2015
426 m /
1,397 ft
85
All-Concrete
Residential
31
Marina 101
Dubai
2017
425 m /
1,394 ft
101
All-Concrete
Residential / Hotel
32
Trump International Hotel & Tower
Chicago
2009
423 m /
1,389 ft
98
All-Concrete
Residential / Hotel
33
Minying International Trade Center T2
Dongguan
2021
423 m /
1,386 ft
85
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
34
Jin Mao Tower
Shanghai
1999
421 m /
1,380 ft
88
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
35
Princess Tower
Dubai
2012
413 m /
1,356 ft
101
Steel Over Concrete
Residential
36
Al Hamra Tower
Kuwait City
2011
413 m /
1,354 ft
80
All-Concrete
Office
37
Two International Finance Centre
Hong Kong
2003
412 m /
1,352 ft
88
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
38
LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower
Busan
2019
412 m /
1,350 ft
101
All-Concrete
Hotel / Residential
39
Guangxi China Resources Tower
Nanning
2020
403 m /
1,321 ft
86
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
40
Guiyang International Financial Center T1
Guiyang
2020
401 m /
1,316 ft
79
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
41
China Resources Tower
Shenzhen
2018
393 m /
1,288 ft
68
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
42
23 Marina
Dubai
2012
392 m /
1,287 ft
88
All-Concrete
Residential
43
CITIC Plaza
Guangzhou
1996
390 m /
1,280 ft
80
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
44
CITYMARK CENTRE
Shenzhen
2022
388 m /
1,274 ft
70
Concrete-Steel Composite
Residential / Office
45
Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1
Shenzhen
2020
388 m /
1,273 ft
80
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
46
30 Hudson Yards
New York City
2019
387 m /
1,270 ft
73
All-Steel
Office
47
PIF Tower
Riyadh
2021
385 m /
1,263 ft
72
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
48
Shun Hing Square
Shenzhen
1996
384 m /
1,260 ft
69
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
49
Eton Place Dalian Tower 1
Dalian
2016
383 m /
1,257 ft
80
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
50
Autograph Tower
Jakarta
2022
383 m /
1,256 ft
75
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
51
Nanning Logan Century 1
Nanning
2018
381 m /
1,251 ft
82
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
52
Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid
Abu Dhabi
2014
381 m /
1,251 ft
88
All-Concrete
Residential
53
Empire State Building
New York City
1931
381 m /
1,250 ft
102
All-Steel
Office
54
Elite Residence
Dubai
2012
380 m /
1,248 ft
87
All-Concrete
Residential
55
1 Corporate Avenue
Wuhan
2021
376 m /
1,234 ft
73
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
56
Dabaihui Plaza
Shenzhen
2021
376 m /
1,232 ft
70
Concrete-Steel Composite
Serviced Apartments / Office
57
Central Plaza
Hong Kong
1992
374 m /
1,227 ft
78
All-Concrete
Office
58
Federation Tower
Moscow
2016
374 m /
1,226 ft
93
All-Concrete
Residential / Office
59
Dalian International Trade Center
Dalian
2019
370 m /
1,214 ft
86
Concrete-Steel Composite
Residential / Office
60
The Address Boulevard
Dubai
2017
370 m /
1,214 ft
73
All-Concrete
Residential / Hotel / Retail
61
Qingdao Hai Tian Center
Qingdao
2021
369 m /
1,210 ft
73
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
62
Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A
Nanjing
2019
368 m /
1,208 ft
77
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
63
Bank of China Tower
Hong Kong
1990
367 m /
1,205 ft
72
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
64
Bank of America Tower
New York City
2009
366 m /
1,200 ft
55
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
65
The St. Regis Chicago
Chicago
2020
363 m /
1,191 ft
101
All-Concrete
Residential / Hotel
66
Almas Tower
Dubai
2008
360 m /
1,181 ft
68
All-Concrete
Office
66
Ping An Finance Center Tower 1
Jinan
2023
360 m /
1,181 ft
62
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
68
Huiyun Center
Shenzhen
2023
359 m /
1,178 ft
80
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
69
Hanking Center
Shenzhen
2018
359 m /
1,177 ft
65
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
70
Gevora Hotel
Dubai
2017
356 m /
1,169 ft
75
Steel Over Concrete
Hotel
71
Il Primo Tower
Dubai
2023
356 m /
1,168 ft
79
All-Concrete
Residential
71
Galaxy World Tower 1
Shenzhen
2023
356 m /
1,168 ft
71
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
71
Galaxy World Tower 2
Shenzhen
2023
356 m /
1,168 ft
71
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
74
JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1
Dubai
2012
355 m /
1,166 ft
82
All-Concrete
Hotel
74
JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2
Dubai
2013
355 m /
1,166 ft
82
All-Concrete
Hotel
76
Emirates Tower One
Dubai
2000
355 m /
1,163 ft
54
Composite
Office
77
Raffles City Chongqing T3N
Chongqing
2019
354 m /
1,163 ft
79
Concrete-Steel Composite
Residential / Retail
77
Raffles City Chongqing T4N
Chongqing
2019
354 m /
1,163 ft
74
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office / Retail
79
OKO - Residential Tower
Moscow
2015
354 m /
1,162 ft
90
All-Concrete
Residential / Serviced Apartments / Hotel
80
The Torch
Dubai
2011
352 m /
1,155 ft
86
All-Concrete
Residential
81
Forum 66 Tower 1
Shenyang
2015
351 m /
1,150 ft
68
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
82
The Pinnacle
Guangzhou
2012
350 m /
1,149 ft
60
All-Concrete
Office
83
Glory・Xi’an International Financial Center
Xi’an
2022
350 m /
1,148 ft
75
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
84
Spring City 66
Kunming
2019
349 m /
1,145 ft
61
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
85
85 Sky Tower
Kaohsiung
1997
348 m /
1,140 ft
85
All-Steel
Hotel / Office / Retail
86
Aon Center
Chicago
1973
346 m /
1,136 ft
83
All-Steel
Office
87
The Center
Hong Kong
1998
346 m /
1,135 ft
73
All-Steel
Office
88
NEVA TOWERS 2
Moscow
2020
345 m /
1,132 ft
79
All-Concrete
Residential
89
875 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago
1969
344 m /
1,128 ft
100
All-Steel
Residential / Office
90
Shimao Global Financial Center
Changsha
2019
343 m /
1,125 ft
74
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
91
Four Seasons Place
Kuala Lumpur
2018
343 m /
1,124 ft
75
All-Concrete
Residential / Hotel
92
ADNOC Headquarters
Abu Dhabi
2015
342 m /
1,122 ft
65
All-Concrete
Office
93
One Shenzhen Bay Tower 7
Shenzhen
2018
341 m /
1,120 ft
71
Concrete-Steel Composite
Residential / Hotel / Office
94
LCT The Sharp Residential Tower A
Busan
2019
339 m /
1,113 ft
85
All-Concrete
Residential
95
Comcast Technology Center
Philadelphia
2018
339 m /
1,112 ft
59
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
96
YunDing Tower
Jinan
2020
339 m /
1,112 ft
69
All-Concrete
Office / Hotel
96
Wuxi International Finance Square
Wuxi
2014
339 m /
1,112 ft
68
Concrete-Steel Composite
Office
98
Chongqing World Financial Center
Chongqing
2015
339 m /
1,112 ft
72
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Office
99
Mercury City Tower
Moscow
2013
339 m /
1,112 ft
75
All-Concrete
Residential / Office
100
Suning Plaza Tower 1
Zhenjiang
2018
338 m /
1,109 ft
75
Concrete-Steel Composite
Hotel / Serviced Apartments / SOHO / Office
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tallest是什么意思_tallest怎么读_tallest翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_高的( tall的最高级 )-新东方在线英语词典
tallest是什么意思_tallest怎么读_tallest翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_高的( tall的最高级 )-新东方在线英语词典
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首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > t开头的单词 > tallest
tallest
听听怎么读
英 ['tɔ:lɪst]
美 ['tɔlɪst]
是什么意思
adj.高的( tall的最高级 )；难以置信的；难以完成的；（用以表示或询问高度）有…高
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用作形容词(adj.)I worked in the tallest building in Taibei.我在台北最高的大楼上班。The tallest is the grand-grandfather.最高的是曾祖父。
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The Tallest ColumnThe Shape Of The Tallest Column *A Bronze Statue of the Tallest Acromegalic GiantTallest in the World: Native Americans of the Great Plains in the Nineteenth CenturyInvestigation of the sand sea with the tallest dunes on Earth: China's Badain Jaran Sand SeaWind tunnel and full-scale study of wind effects on China’s tallest buildingPhylogeography of the world's tallest angiosperm, Eucalyptus regnans: evidence for multiple isolated Quaternary refugia.The Long Man of Wilmington, the tallest chalk hill figure in England, could be a 16th-century creation rather than a prehistoric car...The Geologic History and Structure of the Himalaya: The world's tallest mountain range has been forming since the collision of the I...Age and growth of a fire prone Tasmanian temperate old-growth forest stand dominated by Eucalyptus regnans, the world's tallest angi...
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Tallest buildings in the world | List, Chart, Ranked, Comparison, & Facts | Britannica
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skyline of DubaiBurj Khalifa (at left), the world's tallest building, towering over the city of Dubai.(more)tallest buildings in the world, the highest-standing buildings on the globe, as determined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), an international nonprofit organization headquartered in Chicago. The CTBUH recognizes a tall building as having 14 or more stories and standing more than 50 meters (165 feet) tall.
Jeanne Gang on the future of architectureDesigner of Aqua Tower, the St. Regis Chicago, and the Lincoln Park Nature Boardwalk, Jeanne Gang is one of the best-known contemporary architects in the world.(more)See all videos for this articleThe development of tall buildings in the late 18th century came as a result of the coincidence of several technological and social developments. These developments included the installation of the first safe passenger elevator (in the Haughwout Department Store, New York City) in 1857, the use of a cast-iron and wrought-iron framework to support the weight of upper floors, and the refinement of the Bessemer process, first used in the United States in the 1860s, which allowed for the major advance in skyscraper construction. As steel is stronger and lighter than iron, the use of a steel frame made possible the construction of truly tall buildings. Further refinements in the late 20th and early 21st centuries in engineering, materials, and other technologies allowed for even greater construction heights, resulting in buildings that far surpass 14 stories or more. The engineers of the Burj Khalifa, Dubai, for example, used a buttressed core, a kind of concrete spine that runs through an entire structure, to build the tallest building in the world. The list below offers an introduction to a few of the other tallest buildings in the world, many of which have been built in the 21st century in Asia and the Middle East, where construction costs tend to be lower than in other parts of the globe. rank building location year completed height* (meters) height* (feet) occupied floors 1 Burj Khalifa Dubai, United Arab Emirates 2010 828 2,717 163 2 Merdeka 118 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2023 679 2,227 118 3 Shanghai Tower Shanghai, China 2015 632 2,073 128 4 Makkah Royal Clock Tower Mecca, Saudi Arabia 2012 601 1,972 120 5 Ping An Finance Center Shenzhen, China 2017 599 1,965 115 6 Lotte World Tower Seoul, South Korea 2017 555 1,819 123 7 One World Trade Center New York, New York, U.S. 2014 541 1,776 94 8 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Guangzhou, China 2016 530 1,739 111 9 Tianjin CTF Finance Centre Tianjin, China 2019 530 1,739 97 10 CITIC Tower Beijing, China 2018 528 1,731 109 11 Taipei 101 Taipei, Taiwan 2004 508 1,667 101 12 Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai, China 2008 492 1,614 101 13 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong, China 2010 484 1,588 108 14 Wuhan Greenland Center Wuhan, China 2023 476 1,560 101 15 Central Park Tower New York, New York, U.S. 2020 472 1,550 98 16 Lakhta Center Saint Petersburg, Russia 2019 462 1,516 87 17 Vincom Landmark 81 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 2018 461 1,513 81 18 The Exchange 106 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2019 454 1,488 95 19 Changsha IFS Tower T1 Changsha, China 2018 452 1,483 94 20 Petronas Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 1998 452 1,483 88 21 Petronas Tower 2 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 1998 452 1,483 88 22 Suzhou IFS Suzhou, China 2019 450 1,476 95 23 Zifeng Tower Nanjing, China 2010 450 1,476 66 24 Wuhan Center Tower Wuhan, China 2019 443 1,454 88 25 Willis Tower Chicago, Illinois, U.S. 1974 442 1,451 108 *To the architectural top, as measured from the level of the lowest significant open-air pedestrian entrance to the topmost architectural feature of the building, including spires but not including antennas, signage, flag poles, or other functional or technical equipment. Source: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
欧路词典|英汉-汉英词典 tallest是什么意思_tallest的中文解释和发音_tallest的翻译_tallest怎么读
欧路词典|英汉-汉英词典 tallest是什么意思_tallest的中文解释和发音_tallest的翻译_tallest怎么读
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the mast was higher than the tallest building in the city.这根桅杆比该市最高楼房还高。She is the tallest among her classmates.她在她同学之中是最高。The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York’s skyscrapers.伦敦最高建筑物与纽约大楼相比简直是小巫见大巫。Sophie: I'd really love to check out Centrepoint Tower, it's the tallest building in Sydney.苏菲：我好想去看看中心塔，是悉尼最高建筑呢。was boxed out by the tallest player on the team; was boxed in on the homestretch.被球队中最高球员封住了；在最道被阻住了But their surfaces bear witness to homely labor: Topping the tallest stone, once part of a trilithon, is a tenon—half of a mortise-and-tenon joint borrowed from woodworking.但巨石表面见证了平凡劳动：曾是三石塔组成部分最高块巨石有个凸榫——是从木材加工借鉴而来半个榫臼接头。声明：以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源自动生成，部分未经过人工审核，其表达内容亦不代表本软件观点；若发现问题，欢迎向我们指正。显示所有包含 tallest 的英语例句
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Why Robert Wadlow will be the tallest person ever, forever | Guinness World Records
Why Robert Wadlow will be the tallest person ever, forever | Guinness World RecordsRECORDS
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Why Robert Wadlow will be the tallest person ever, foreverBy Sanj AtwalPublished 21 October 2021ShareFacebookTwitterEmailWhatsappLinkedInPinterestRedditThe records for the world’s tallest people are perhaps the most iconic of all Guinness World Records titles. Whether it be the tallest woman living, tallest teenager living, or tallest bodybuilder, there’s something about them that fascinates people around the globe. However, among this pantheon of giants, there is one who stands head and shoulders above the rest.Robert Wadlow, the tallest man ever, was 8 ft 11 in (2.72 m) at his peak height. That’s taller than a grizzly bear standing on its hind legs. Born in Alton, Illinois, USA on 22 February 1918, Robert reached unprecedented heights from an early age.By the age of just six years old he was already 5 ft 7 in tall and by the end of the following year he had outgrown his father.Robert crossed the eight-foot mark at age 16, becoming the tallest teenager ever. Shortly after his 21st birthday, at a height of 8 ft 9 in, he was recognized without any doubt to be the tallest human ever measured.It’s highly unlikely that any human will ever reach such a size again. Let’s examine why.Please enable JavaScriptAt no point in history has a woman been considered the tallest human ever.In fact, only one woman in history has ever held the record for being the tallest person living.Zeng Jinlian (China, b. 26 June 1964, d. 13 February 1982) reached a staggering 8 ft 1 in (2.46 m). Surprisingly, all of her family members were under 5 ft 5 in. Zeng is the only woman to have ever exceeded the eight-foot mark. She stood over one foot taller than the current tallest woman living, Rumeysa Gelgi (Turkey).Meet Rumeysa Gelgi - the world's ta...Please enable JavaScriptWhilst Zeng was taller than virtually every man ever, she was still 10 inches short of Wadlow’s record height, showing just how unlikely it is for a woman to ever break his record. We can also discount tall people whose height is not caused by an underlying medical condition.So called ‘non-pathological giants’, such as former tallest man living Bao Xishun (China, 7 ft 9 in; 2.36 m), are simply blessed, or perhaps cursed, with ‘tall’ genes.These genes run strong in the Trapp family (USA), who together measure an average of 6 ft 8 in (203.29 cm), making them the tallest family in the world.FBTall twins also usually share this genetic trait. The tallest identical twins (female) Ann and Claire Recht (USA, b. 9 February 1988), were both measured and found to have a height of 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m).And yes, if you're wondering, tall people are likely to make tall babies. The longest baby was born to Canada's Anna Swann and her husband Martin Van Buren Bates of Kentucky, both of whom towered upwards of 7 ft 11 in. Their big baby measured 28 in (71.1 cm) from head to toe at birth.Genes can only take you so far though. The heights reached by our tallest ever record holders are usually caused by the overproduction of growth hormones, which are regulated by the brain's pituitary gland.It may be the size of a pea, but the pituitary gland has a big job to do. It secretes an increased amount of growth hormone during puberty, but if it malfunctions, it can release too much.YTSultan Kösen (Turkey, b. 10 December 1982) is currently the world's tallest man living at 8 ft 2.8 in (2.51 m). For the average person, the growing pains of puberty come to an end when chemical signals tell our bones to stop stretching. However, in Sultan’s case, his hormones kept on going and his bones continued growing.At 10 years old, Sultan experienced a sudden explosion in growth due to the development of a tumour on his pituitary gland.Sadly, it wasn't properly diagnosed until he was in his 20s and wasn’t removed until he was 28. In 2010, revolutionary gamma-knife surgery on the tumour finally halted Sultan's production of growth hormones and stopped the world’s tallest man from getting any taller.YTSo how did Robert Wadlow reach the heady heights of 8 ft 11 in (2.72 m) - a whole eight inches taller than Sultan?Wadlow’s pituitary gland was also compromised during his childhood, but not by a tumour. Rather, it was affected by a condition known as hypertrophy, which means it was much bigger than expected.His hypertrophic pituitary gland was diagnosed by doctors, but they advised the family to avoid any attempts at removing it surgically. At the time, the risk of death was simply too high.Robert made the most of his unique condition, becoming a nationwide superstar and travelling thousands of miles each year to make personal appearances.However, it was during one of these long promotional tours that Robert became seriously ill. In 1940, during a trip to Manistee, Michigan, Robert noticed something wrong with his leg. For a while he’d been wearing a metal brace to support his ankle and leg whilst walking, but due to a lack of feeling in his body’s extremities, he didn’t notice the brace rubbing against his skin. It quickly became infected, confining Robert to a hotel room where a makeshift hospital was set up around him.Despite blood transfusions, he eventually succumbed to the infection. Robert Wadlow sadly passed away on 15 July 1940, aged just 22 years old.Why Robert Wadlow's record will never be brokenIt's tragic to think that an infected ankle was a death sentence 80 years ago. With modern medicine, such minor issues can be easily treated today.And modern medicine is precisely why Robert Wadlow’s record will probably never be broken.Nowadays, we can slow or halt excessive growth and safely deal with the complications of gigantism long before anyone gets close to Wadlow's superlative stature.And as the world becomes ever more connected, it’s unlikely that any child growing up with a pituitary issue more extreme than Robert Wadlow’s will remain unnoticed and untreated by doctors.Fortunately, no one in the future will have to suffer in the same way as the tallest man ever; a gentle giant who took it all in his long stride.Header image: Getty (left), Shutterstock (right)ShareFacebookTwitterEmailWhatsappLinkedInPinterestRedditSubscribe to our mailing listSubscribeWe'll use the information you provide us to contact you via email about our relevant content, products and services. 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Tallest man everShareFacebookTwitterEmailWhatsappLinkedInPinterestRedditWhoRobert WadlowWhat272
centimetre(s)WhereUnited States
(Alton, Illinois)When27 June 1940The tallest man in medical history for whom there is irrefutable evidence is Robert Pershing Wadlow (USA) (born 6:30 a.m. at Alton, Illinois, USA on 22 February 1918), who when last measured on 27 June 1940, was found to be 2.72 m (8 ft 11.1 in) tall.***Robert died at 1:30 a.m. on 15 July 1940 in a hotel in Manistee, Michigan, as a result of a septic blister on his right ankle caused by a brace, which had been poorly fitted only a week earlier.He was buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Alton in a coffin measuring 3.28 m (10 ft 9 in) long, 81 cm (32 in) wide and 76 cm (30 in) deep.Robert's greatest recorded weight was 222.71 kg (35 st 1l b) on his 21st birthday and he weighed 199 kg (31 st 5 lb) at the time of his death.His shoe size was a huge 37AA (47 cm long), he had an arm span of 2.88 m (9ft 5.75 in), and his hands measured 32.4 cm (12.75 in) from the wrist to the tip of the middle finger.Robert's peak daily food consumption was 8000 calories - more than three times the amount recommended for average-sized males.At the age of nine, he was able to carry his father Harold F. Wadlow (d. September 1967) later Mayor of Alton, who stood 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) and weighed 77 kg (170 lb), up the stairs of the family home.His last words were 'The doctor says I won't get home for the....celebrations' (a reference to his paternal grandparents golden wedding).For our 60th anniversary, we looked back over the years at the tallest men, from Robert Wadlow to Sultan Kosen (tallest living man at 8ft 3in).In the video below, Guinness World Records Editor-in-Chief Craig Glenday explains how this category is one of our most iconic, featuring archive footage and interviews with medical experts and celebrities.We also talk to school children who give their take on the challenges faced with being the tallest man in the world.Read more: On This Day in 1940: The tallest man ever is measuredTALLEST PEOPLE OVER TIMEThe last 10 tallest people date back almost 100 years. No one has yet beaten Wadlow – the
tallest man ever.Name (nationality)Height (cm)YearBernard Coyne (USA)2481921Robert Wadlow (USA)2721940Edward “Ted” Evans (UK)2341957Suleiman Ali Nashnush (LBY)2461964John F Carroll (USA)2631966Don Koehler (USA)2481970Haji MohammadAlam Channa (PAK)2321981Radhouane Charbib (TUN)2351999Xi Shun (CHN)2362005Sultan Kösen (TUR)2512011Records change on a daily basis and are not immediately published online. For a full list of record titles, please use our Record Application Search. (You will need to register / login for access)Comments below may relate to previous holders of this record.Related ArticlesTales of the tallest men in the world and why they reach such heightsOn This Day in 1918: The tallest man ever is bornExclusive: a peek into the Guinness World Records photography archivesThe second-tallest man ever: John "Bud" RoganWorld's tallest man, Sultan Kösen, celebrates 40th birthdayWhy Robert Wadlow will be the tallest person ever, foreverTallest man ever Robert Wadlow’s height in every year of his lifeMinnesota family confirmed as tallest in the worldRumeysa Gelgi, tallest woman living, breaks three new recordsA history of record-breaking giants 100 years after the tallest man ever was bornRelated RecordsTallest professional modelTallest man everTallest WNBA player (ever)Tallest WNBA player (current)Tallest woman everTallest woman livingFacebookTwitterYouTubeInstagramLinkedInSnapchatPinterestTiktokRECORDSApply to set or break a recordInvite an adjudicatorRecord consultancyThe application processHow long does it take?How to set or break a Guinness World Records titleUnderstanding guidelinesGuide to your evidenceWhat makes a Guinness World Records title?Our partners & consultantsRecord policiesFAQsPRODUCTSBooksGuinness World Records Kids (opens in a new window)Guinness World Records TV showsGuinness World Records attractionsGWR Event Store (opens in a new window)GWR Merchandise Store (opens in a new window)Educators (opens in a new window)BUSINESS SOLUTIONSBusiness & brand marketing solutionsCreative campaign solutionsProduct launch strategiesCorporate Social Responsibility activities & fundraising ideasBusiness anniversaries & celebrationsCommunity engagement & tourism marketing activitiesEmployee engagement strategiesEntertainment ServicesStudent engagement strategiesCase studiesTV & Content LicensingNEWSLatest newsCommercial newsPress centreGWR social media channelsABOUT USOur StoryLife at GWRCareersOur purpose, vision, mission and valuesSustainability & the environmentDiversity & inclusionGWR Tax strategyPrivacy policyTerms & conditionsCookie policyContact usEnglishDeutschعربيPortuguêsEspañol日本語中文© Guinness World Records Limited 2024. All rights reserved.Registered in England No: 541295Registered Office: Ground Floor, The Rookery, 2 Dyott Street, London, WC1A 1DE, United King
The History of the World's Tallest Buildings | Innovation| Smithsonian Magazine
The History of the World's Tallest Buildings | Innovation|
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INNOVATION
The Never-Ending Race to Build the World’s Tallest Structure
From ancient Egypt to present-day Dubai, a close look at some of the buildings that held the height record
Sonja Anderson
Daily Correspondent
November 2023
Illustration by Emily Lankiewicz / Additional image credits below
Ever since humans began building, they’ve been building up. Throughout the millennia, our constructions have reached higher and higher into the sky, spurred by various motivations: religion, democracy, nationalism, commerce and design, to name a few.
Ancient Egyptians built enormous pyramids to protect the mummified bodies of their pharaohs. Christians used Gothic engineering innovations like flying buttresses and vaulted arches to build cathedrals that stretched toward their heaven. Industrious Americans built the World Trade Center to bring international business to New York; when that center was struck down, they built an even taller replacement—a symbol of resilience.
Around the globe, many human-made structures have enjoyed, for a time, the distinction of the tallest building in the world. From over 4,500 years ago to the present, here is a timeline detailing the record holders, from Giza to Dubai.
The Great Pyramid
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built for the pharaoh Khufu.
Edwardwexler, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
Giza, Egypt
Circa 2550 B.C. to A.D. 1311; 1548-1569; 1573-1625
Height: 455 feet (481.4 feet pre-erosion)
The Great Pyramid—also known as Khufu, after the Egyptian pharaoh it was built to entomb—is the largest of Giza’s pyramids. We know it as a sand-colored behemoth, but in its heyday, the pyramid was a shimmering white, due to an original limestone casing that eroded over time. Khufu enjoyed three reigns as the world’s tallest building, as rivals rose and collapsed during the medieval period and the Renaissance. During its unmatched first stint at the top, totaling almost four millennia, the only competitor that came close in height was the Lighthouse of Alexandria, which stood about 350 feet tall before it fell.
Lincoln Cathedral
Lincoln Cathedral is home to a legendary imp.
DrMoschi, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
Lincoln, England
1311-1548
Height: 525 feet*
This early Gothic spectacle took three centuries to build. After its central spire was raised, the cathedral ruled the skies from its hilltop perch in Lincolnshire. Watching over the church’s famous choir, complete with carvings of angels, is the locally-beloved “Lincoln Imp,” a horned grotesque carved into the top of a nearby pillar. The story goes that the imp, sent by the devil to cause mischief, was turned to stone by an avenging angel, never to leave the church.With the construction of the Lincoln Cathedral, the title of “world’s tallest building” entered an era of competing Christian churches. In 1548, after Lincoln’s spire fell in a nasty storm, St. Mary's Church in Stralsund, Germany, took the title, at 495 feet tall. Then, St. Mary’s spire collapsed, allowing a French church a turn in the top spot.
Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg
The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg
Andrea Griffini, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
Strasbourg, France
1647-1874
Height: 465.9 feet
Of the cathedrals that took the height record after Lincoln, Strasbourg held the title the longest. Victor Hugo called it a “delicate marvel,” while Goethe likened it to a “sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God.” Through its long history, the cathedral has been damaged in multiple wars. Projectiles set its nave ablaze during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870; during World War I, two of its bells were removed for their metal; and during the Nazi occupation of World War II, Hitler’s army stole its stained-glass windows. In 1945, those windows were rediscovered in a German salt mine by the U.S. Army’s Monuments Men, a group of deployed art preservationists.
Wounded people were brought to Strasbourg Cathedral during the Franco-Prussian War.
Wellcome Collection
The height record moved back to Germany in 1874, with the completion of Hamburg’s 484-foot-tall St. Nicholas’ Church. In 1876, France’s Rouen Cathedral took the title, at 495 feet tall. And finally, in 1880, Germany’s 515-foot Cologne Cathedral became the last church to hold the height record.
Washington Monument
The Washington Monument towers over the nation's capital.
Iswzo, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
Washington, D.C.
1884-1889
Height: 555.4 feet
Putting an end to the long string of tallest buildings dedicated to God, the Washington Monument was erected to honor the United States’ first president. Because of funding difficulties that halted construction, the obelisk was built in two phases—and with three different marbles. The stones weathered differently, and visitors can still see the gentle contrast in their colors. Miraculously, no mortar was used in the construction of the monument. It stands supported only by the weight of its stones and the friction between them.Looking up at the Washington Monument, you can see a color change. Begun in 1848 with Maryland marble, construction paused in 1854 at the 152 foot level. When building resumed in 1880, a slightly different shade of Maryland marble was used to complete the impressive obelisk. pic.twitter.com/X3xiQpU45p— National Mall NPS (@NationalMallNPS) August 13, 2021
Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France
Benh Lieu Song, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
Paris
1889-1929
Height: 1,024 feet*
Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel debuted his latticed design at the 1889 World’s Fair, originally calling it simply the “300-Meter Tower.” But its height is not exactly fixed: As its iron expands or contracts with changes in temperature, the tower grows a few inches each summer and shrinks in the winter. It has been painted 19 times, mostly by hand, to protect and preserve the metal’s integrity. The Eiffel wore coats of reddish brown, yellow and chestnut before donning its now-signature “Eiffel Tower brown” in 1968.Chrysler Building
The Chrysler Building was the world's tallest building for over a year.
Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
New York City
1929-1931
Height: 1,046 feet
Automotive machinist and magnate Walter P. Chrysler had this Art Deco marvel’s destiny in mind from the beginning. He commissioned architect William Van Alen to design the world’s tallest building, and the Chrysler Building indeed occupied the top spot for more than a year. Decorated with gargoyles and chrome-nickel steel, the tower also hosted a Chrysler automobile showroom in the 1930s.Empire State Building
The Empire State Building remains a top tourism attraction.
Sam Valadi, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
New York City
1931-1970
Height: 1,250 feet*
The Chrysler Building didn’t enjoy the top spot for long. By the time it debuted, ground had already been broken on the Empire State Building, which would surpass its Midtown neighbor after just 13 months of construction. The tower’s Art Deco lobby is a designated historic landmark, but most visitors come for the view from the top. Designated the nation’s top tourism attraction, the tower attracts four million visitors—and around 25 lightning strikes—every year.
World Trade Center
The original World Trade Center in Manhattan
Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
New York City
1970-1973
Height: 1,368 feet (the North Tower)
The World Trade Center’s two towers had a few names: One and Two; North and South; and, informally, David and Nelson, for the Rockefeller brothers who championed the behemoth development. Following in the industrious footsteps of their grandfather, John D. Rockefeller, David lobbied the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey to build a World Trade Center, which would encourage international business in lower Manhattan and symbolize the United States’ leadership of global commerce. The Port Authority took up the project, while Nelson, as governor of New York, signed the law that enabled its construction. By completion, the Twin Towers had dwarfed the Empire State Building by 100 feet.
Willis Tower
The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, on view from the Chicago River
Daniel Schwen, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
Chicago
1973-1996
Height: 1,450 feet
With the completion of the Willis Tower, the Windy City ended New York’s long reign as the world’s height capital. Built for department store giant Sears, Roebuck and Company, the building was originally known as the Sears Tower. On a fair-weather day, one can see four states from its famous skydeck: Indiana, Wisconsin, Michigan and, of course, Illinois.
Petronas Towers
The Petronas Towers are connected by a bridge.
Dudva, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
1996-2004
Height: 1,483 feet
Built to headquarter the Malaysian oil company Petronas, these twin towers are connected by a two-story-tall bridge at their 41st and 42nd floors. Stabilizing the buildings is a foundation stretching 400 feet below ground. The shape of each tower’s footprint is inspired by an eight-pointed star, a traditional Malaysian Islamic shape.
Taipei 101
Taipei 101 was originally named the Taipei Financial Center
JamesPHR, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Taipei, Taiwan
2004-2010
Height: 1,667 feet
The Taipei Financial Center debuted with a bang on New Year's Eve in 2004, conducting the first of its now-famous annual fireworks shows. To some, the tower’s design recalls a pagoda—a traditional East Asian tiered tower—but its architect actually based the building’s appearance on a bamboo stalk. Now known as Taipei 101, the tower boasts an indoor and outdoor observatory, a mall, and high-end restaurants. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Chris Do—Personal Branding Guide (@thechrisdo)
Burj Khalifa
The Burj Khalifa was known during construction as the Burj Dubai.
Francisco Anzola, CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
2010-Present
Height: 2,717 feet
This “megatall” skyscraper—a classification for buildings over 1,968 feet tall—was raised in just six years, with construction costing $1.5 billion. As the world’s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa also holds records for the highest observation deck, longest elevator shaft and more. The gleaming tower is 200 stories tall, but only 160 are habitable. The top 29 percent of its stature is “vanity height,” Interesting Engineering writes: floors filled with structural support, built to increase the height of the building. The giant’s accessible floors host a five-star hotel, offices, restaurants and residences designed by Giorgio Armani.
*Refers to the height at the time of construction.
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Sonja Anderson
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Sonja Anderson is a writer and reporter based in New York City.
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Timeline of World's Tallest Buildings | The Skyscraper Museum
Timeline of World's Tallest Buildings | The Skyscraper Museum
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The virtual exhibition was published in April 2020, during the Covid 19 closure. The physical exhibition opened in July 2021.
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MIDDLE EAST
In the 1990s Dubai, a city-state in the United
Arab Emirates
with a population of only about 1.4 million and no oil of its
own, began to position itself as the financial, commercial, and
recreation center of the Gulf region. Extravagant real estate
ventures, such as the artificial Palm Islands in the Persian
Gulf – visible from space – drove the econom
y
.
The most
ambitious was the 163-story Burj Khalifa, which at 828
meters/ 2,717 feet, is by far the tallest structure on the planet.
Principally residential, the tower includes corporate suites
only on the top 37 stories. Dubai
’
s other four supertalls are all
residential, as is the single example in
Abu Dhabi.
In the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia, both petrodollars and religion
upped the scale of supertalls. Completed in 2012, the Makkah
Royal Clock
T
owe
r
, third tallest structure in the world, rises to
601 meters / 1,972 ft. to its crescent atop the
Abraj
Al-Bait
complex of hotels, the Great Mosque, the Kaaba, and other
pilgrimage facilities at Mecca. In nearby Jeddah, construction
on the Kingdom
T
owe
r
, now renamed Jeddah
T
owe
r
, is stalled
at about one quarter of its projected height of 1,000+ meters.
The only other supertalls in the Middle East are o
f
fice
buildings in Riyadh and Kuwait Cit
y
.
READ ABOUT
MIDDLE EAST
CLOSE
CHINA AND HONG KONG
China, including Hong Kong, accounts for 30 of the 58
supertalls in our surve
y
.
The multiplication of supertalls and of
skyscrapers generally in Chinese cities is the direct result of
government policies of urbanization. From the 1980s, 340
million people – the equivalent population of the U.S. – moved
from farms to cities in the largest mass migration in human
histor
y
.
The Chinese government encouraged and invested in
new construction.
Beyond Hong Kong, which had long had a thriving skyscraper
market, the earliest centers of supertall development were the
financial district of Shanghai and the fast-growing cities of the
Pearl River Delta, Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Since 2007,
many second- and third-tier Chinese cities with populations of
four to twelve million such as Chongqing, Chengdu, Dalian,
Guiyang, Nanning, Nanjing,
T
ianjin, and
W
uhan have built
one or more major towers. Many projects stalled during
construction: Goldin Finance
1
17 in
T
ianjin topped out at 597
meters, but remains on hold, and
W
uhan Greenland has been
redesigned to cut more than 100 m. in height.
Chinese supertalls are most often mixed-use towers with
o
f
fices on the lower floors and residences and hotels above.
They are often simple, slender forms that taper toward the
top, where hotel floor plates are reduced in size and depth. In
headquarter o
f
fice buildings such as CITIC Beijing and China
Resources in Shenzhen, the topmost floors contain
spectacular event spaces with sweeping city views.
READ ABOUT
CHINA & HK
CLOSE
SOUTH KORE
A
Although Seoul, South Korea had plans for multiple supertalls in
20
1
1, only two have been completed.
At 123 floors, Lotte
W
orld
T
ower mixes o
f
fice, residential, hotel, and retail functions with a
7-story observation deck.
The other supertall in Busan is a beach
-
front hotel and residence of 101 stories.
SOUTHEAST ASIA AND MALAYSIA
Kuala Lumpur grabbed the title of world
’
s tallest building from
the US
A
in 1998 with the completion of the twin Petronas
T
owers, and the fast-developing capital of Malaysia has
continued to embrace the supertall as both a symbol and a
strategy of urban development. Completed in 2019, Exchange
106 is the centerpiece of a government-sponsored new financial
district and commercial complex. Now under construction,
another complex on a site connected to national independence,
Merdeka
1
18, will be the city
’
s tallest building and at 644 m/
2,
1
13 ft. to the point of its spire and will surpass Shanghai
T
ower
to become the second-tallest building in the world.
The only other supertall in Southeast
Asia is
V
incom Landmark
81 in Ho Chi Min Cit
y
. Completed in 2018, it is an 81-story
mixed-use tower of multiple setbacks that is the signature
structure of a residential development called Central Park
.
READ ABOUT
MALAYSIA
CLOSE
USA
Only ten years after the trauma of 9/
1
1, when many had pre
-
dicted there would be no new skyscrapers, there are now six
towers taller than the touchstone Empire State Building – the
largest number of supertalls of any city in the world.
The first round of new construction, beginning around 2009,
but stalled by the Great Recession, was residential.
The
super-slende
r
, ultra-luxury apartment towe
r
, used transferable
air rights to add extraordinary height to small lots at
high-value locations. With an engineering slenderness ratio of
at least 10:1 – and with
11
1
W
. 57th Street, an astonishing
23:1 – these buildings represent a true innovation in
skyscraper histor
y
. Since the completion of One
W
orld
T
rade
Center at the Ground Zero site in 2014, Manhattan has also
seen a resurgence of supertall o
f
fice buildings in Midtown,
with One
V
anderbilt at Grand Central
T
erminal and others
planned for Park
A
venue, and at Hudson
Y
ards.
Chicago, the only other city in North
America with supertalls,
added one tower in 2009 that stretched its spire to 1,389 ft.
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UNITED STATES
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